CNY
…
EUR
…
Land Area
China
9,596,961 km²
Largest
Finland
338,424 km²
3.5% of largest
China is 28.36× larger than Finland
Population
China
LARGEST
1.41B
PEOPLE
Finland
0.4% OF LARGEST
5.65M
PEOPLE
China has 249.11× the population of Finland
GDP
China
LARGEST
$19.5T
Finland
1.6% OF LARGEST
$317.04B
Armed Forces
Active Personnel
China
LARGEST
2.04M
TROOPS
Finland
1.2% OF LARGEST
23.8K
TROOPS
China has 85.50× the active personnel of Finland
Air Force
China
LARGEST
3.29K
AIRCRAFT
Finland
5.9% OF LARGEST
194
AIRCRAFT
China has 16.93× the aircraft of Finland
Naval Assets
China
Finland
Wealth
Gold Reserves
China
LARGEST
2,279.6
Metric Tonnes
Finland
1.9% OF LARGEST
43.8
Metric Tonnes
Foreign-Exchange Reserves
China
LARGEST
$3.27T
Reserves · excl. gold
Finland
0.4% OF LARGEST
$14B
Reserves · excl. gold
Billionaires
China
MOST
473
billionaires
Finland
—
Oil
Proven Reserves
China
LARGEST
26
Billion barrels
Production & Consumption
China
NET IMPORTER
Production
4.1M b/d
Consumption
15.4M b/d
−11.3M b/d net
Trade (Import/Export)
China
$3,753.1B
Exports
$3,753.1B
Imports
$3,219.3B
Trade Balance
+$533.7B
Trade Surplus
Finland
$125.2B
Exports
$125.2B
Imports
$124.1B
Trade Balance
+$1.1B
Trade Surplus
Drinks per Person
Coffee
kg / person / yr
Finland
supply
China
consumption
Tea
kg / person / yr
China
consumption
Finland
supply
Beer
litres / person / yr
Finland
consumption
China
consumption
Wine
litres / person / yr
Finland
supply
China
consumption
Alcohol
litres pure alcohol / person / yr
Finland
consumption
China
consumption
Smoking
% of adults 15+ who smoke
China
Finland
Per-capita — consumption where available, else FAOSTAT supply · alcohol = litres of pure alcohol; smoking = % of adults 15+ (WHO)
Olympic Medals
China
330
Gold
262
Silver
227
Bronze
819
Total Medals
☀ Summer: 727
❄ Winter: 92
Finland
149
Gold
152
Silver
190
Bronze
491
Total Medals
☀ Summer: 310
❄ Winter: 181
Religious Demographics
Religious Distribution
Religious Composition by Country
China
Finland
Age Demographics
Median Age
Finland
42.8
YEARS
10
30
50
70
China
39.0
YEARS
10
30
50
70
Age Distribution
Population breakdown by age bracket (percentage)
Demographic Insights
Age Gap
Finland is 3.8 years older (median) than China
Youth Population
China has the highest youth population at 36.5% (under 30)
Elderly Population
Finland has the highest elderly population at 29.5% (60+)
Global Statistics
| Metric |
China
|
Finland
|
|---|---|---|
| Travel & Mobility | ||
| Passport Power visa-free destinations |
85
|
— |
| Tourist Arrivals per year |
65.7M
|
— |
| Culture & Prestige | ||
| Nobel Laureates all-time |
8
|
5
|
| 3-Michelin-Star Restaurants current guide |
12
|
0
|
| UNESCO Heritage Sites inscribed sites |
56
|
7
|
Figures as of 2026. Sources: IMF, EIA/OPEC, Henley Passport Index, UNWTO, Forbes, Michelin Guide, Nobel Foundation, UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
Cost of Living
|
Metric
All indices use New York City as base (100)
Lower values indicate lower costs.
|
China
|
Finland
|
|---|---|---|
| Cost of Living Index |
|
|
| Rent Index |
|
|
| Groceries Index |
|
|
| Restaurant Price Index |
|
|
| Local Purchasing Power |
|
|
| Common Expenses Comparison | ||
| Meal at Inexpensive Restaurant (USD) | $5 | $16 |
| Three-Course Meal for 2 (USD) | $25 | $68 |
| Monthly Rent - City Center (USD) | $600 | $1,500 |
| Monthly Rent - Outside Center (USD) | $380 | $1,200 |
| Monthly Utilities (USD) | $50 | $160 |
| Internet (60 Mbps, USD) | $20 | $48 |
| Monthly Public Transport Pass (USD) | $30 | $88 |
Health
Healthcare spending, capacity and outcomes. Sources: World Bank / WHO — the year tag shows each figure’s vintage; “—” means the country doesn’t report that metric.
Health spending / person
Finland
China
Physicians per 1,000
Finland
China
Hospital beds per 1,000
China
Finland
Diabetes prevalence
China
Finland
Obesity prevalence
Finland
China
Suicide rate per 100k
Finland
China
Want the long view?
GDP, population, reserves & trade for China vs Finland — charted over the decades.
Basic Information
| Metric | China | Finland |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 1406585000 | 5646436 |
| Area (sq km) | 9596961 | 338424 |
| Capital | Beijing | Helsinki |
| Official Language | Mandarin Chinese | Finnish, Swedish |
| Currency | Renminbi (Yuan, CNY) | Euro (EUR) |
| Government Type | Unitary one-party socialist republic | Unitary parliamentary republic |
Military Strength
| Metric | China | Finland |
|---|---|---|
| Active Personnel | 2,035,000 | 23,800 |
| Reserve Personnel | 510,000 | 900,000 |
| Total Military Personnel | 2,545,000 | 923,800 |
| Defense Budget (USD) | $292,000,000,000 | $5,800,000,000 |
| Tanks | 5,651 | 200 |
| Armored Vehicles | 35,000 | 1,060 |
| Self-Propelled Artillery | 4,120 | 72 |
| Towed Artillery | 6,246 | 234 |
| Rocket Projectors | 2,430 | 75 |
Economy
| Metric | China | Finland |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (USD) | $19,498,039,388,043 | $317,039,368,820 |
| GDP Per Capita (USD) | $13,862 | $56,149 |
| Unemployment Rate (%) | 4.6% | 9.5% |
| GINI Index (Income Inequality) | 36.0 | 27.4 |
| Currency | Renminbi (Yuan, CNY) | Euro (EUR) |
| Loading current exchange rates… | ||
Interesting Comparisons & Trivia
Did You Know?
China is 28.4 times larger in area than Finland.
That's a massive difference!
China has 249.1 times more people than Finland.
With over a billion people, that's more than 1/8 of humanity!
Finland has the highest GDP per capita at $56,149 among the selected countries.
China has the largest economy with a GDP of
$19.5 trillion.
China has the largest active military personnel with 2,035,000 troops.
China has the largest air force with 3,285 aircraft.
China has the largest navy with 777 vessels.
China Fact: China produces more than 1.4 billion tons of rice annually, feeding nearly 20% of the world's population.
China vs Finland: Key Comparisons
Economy: China's GDP of $19.5T is 61.5x larger than Finland's $317B — both among the world's largest economies.
Population: China's population of 1.4B is 249.1x larger than Finland's 6M.
Area: China covers 9,596,961 km², making it 28.4x larger than Finland.
Military: China fields 2Million active troops vs Finland's 24Thousand.
Trade: China runs a trade surplus of $534B while Finland runs a trade surplus of $1B.
Life Expectancy: Finland leads with a life expectancy of 82 years vs China's 78.
Data compiled from World Bank, IMF, Global Firepower, SIPRI, Numbeo, and Pew Research.
Last updated August 2026.
Sources & methodology