CNY
…
PGK
…
Land Area
China
9,596,961 km²
Largest
Papua New Guinea
462,840 km²
4.8% of largest
China is 20.73× larger than Papua New Guinea
Population
China
LARGEST
1.41B
PEOPLE
Papua New Guinea
0.8% OF LARGEST
10.76M
PEOPLE
China has 130.69× the population of Papua New Guinea
GDP
China
LARGEST
$19.5T
Papua New Guinea
0.2% OF LARGEST
$32.5B
Armed Forces
Active Personnel
China
LARGEST
2.04M
TROOPS
Papua New Guinea
0.1% OF LARGEST
2.5K
TROOPS
China has 814.00× the active personnel of Papua New Guinea
Air Force
China
LARGEST
3.29K
AIRCRAFT
Papua New Guinea
0.3% OF LARGEST
11
AIRCRAFT
China has 298.64× the aircraft of Papua New Guinea
Naval Assets
China
Papua New Guinea
Wealth
Gold Reserves
China
LARGEST
2,279.6
Metric Tonnes
Papua New Guinea
0.1% OF LARGEST
2.0
Metric Tonnes
Foreign-Exchange Reserves
China
LARGEST
$3.27T
Reserves · excl. gold
Papua New Guinea
0.1% OF LARGEST
$3B
Reserves · excl. gold
Billionaires
China
MOST
473
billionaires
Papua New Guinea
—
Oil
Proven Reserves
China
LARGEST
26
Billion barrels
Production & Consumption
China
NET IMPORTER
Production
4.1M b/d
Consumption
15.4M b/d
−11.3M b/d net
Trade (Import/Export)
China
$3,753.1B
Exports
$3,753.1B
Imports
$3,219.3B
Trade Balance
+$533.7B
Trade Surplus
Papua New Guinea
$2.8B
Exports
$2.8B
Imports
$2.3B
Trade Balance
+$0.5B
Trade Surplus
Drinks per Person
Coffee
kg / person / yr
Papua New Guinea
supply
China
consumption
Tea
kg / person / yr
China
consumption
Papua New Guinea
Beer
litres / person / yr
China
consumption
Papua New Guinea
consumption
Wine
litres / person / yr
China
consumption
Papua New Guinea
supply
Alcohol
litres pure alcohol / person / yr
China
consumption
Papua New Guinea
consumption
Smoking
% of adults 15+ who smoke
Papua New Guinea
China
Per-capita — consumption where available, else FAOSTAT supply · alcohol = litres of pure alcohol; smoking = % of adults 15+ (WHO)
Olympic Medals
China
330
Gold
262
Silver
227
Bronze
819
Total Medals
☀ Summer: 727
❄ Winter: 92
Papua New Guinea
No Olympic medal data
Religious Demographics
Religious Distribution
Religious Composition by Country
China
Papua New Guinea
Age Demographics
Median Age
China
39.0
YEARS
10
30
50
70
Papua New Guinea
22.8
YEARS
10
30
50
70
Age Distribution
Population breakdown by age bracket (percentage)
Demographic Insights
Age Gap
China is 16.2 years older (median) than Papua New Guinea
Youth Population
Papua New Guinea has the highest youth population at 61.5% (under 30)
Elderly Population
China has the highest elderly population at 19.0% (60+)
Global Statistics
| Metric |
China
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|---|---|---|
| Travel & Mobility | ||
| Passport Power visa-free destinations |
85
|
— |
| Tourist Arrivals per year |
65.7M
|
— |
| Culture & Prestige | ||
| Nobel Laureates all-time |
8
|
0
|
| 3-Michelin-Star Restaurants current guide |
12
|
0
|
| UNESCO Heritage Sites inscribed sites |
56
|
1
|
Figures as of 2026. Sources: IMF, EIA/OPEC, Henley Passport Index, UNWTO, Forbes, Michelin Guide, Nobel Foundation, UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
Cost of Living
|
Metric
All indices use New York City as base (100)
Lower values indicate lower costs.
|
China
|
Papua New Guinea
|
|---|---|---|
| Cost of Living Index |
|
|
| Rent Index |
|
|
| Groceries Index |
|
|
| Restaurant Price Index |
|
|
| Local Purchasing Power |
|
|
| Common Expenses Comparison | ||
| Meal at Inexpensive Restaurant (USD) | $5 | $9 |
| Three-Course Meal for 2 (USD) | $25 | $35 |
| Monthly Rent - City Center (USD) | $600 | $500 |
| Monthly Rent - Outside Center (USD) | $380 | $300 |
| Monthly Utilities (USD) | $50 | $110 |
| Internet (60 Mbps, USD) | $20 | $60 |
| Monthly Public Transport Pass (USD) | $30 | $20 |
Health
Healthcare spending, capacity and outcomes. Sources: World Bank / WHO — the year tag shows each figure’s vintage; “—” means the country doesn’t report that metric.
Health spending / person
China
Papua New Guinea
Physicians per 1,000
China
Papua New Guinea
Hospital beds per 1,000
China
Papua New Guinea
Diabetes prevalence
Papua New Guinea
China
Obesity prevalence
Papua New Guinea
China
Suicide rate per 100k
China
Papua New Guinea
Want the long view?
GDP, population, reserves & trade for China vs Papua New Guinea — charted over the decades.
Basic Information
| Metric | China | Papua New Guinea |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 1406585000 | 10762817 |
| Area (sq km) | 9596961 | 462840 |
| Capital | Beijing | Port Moresby |
| Official Language | Mandarin Chinese | English, Tok Pisin, Hiri Motu |
| Currency | Renminbi (Yuan, CNY) | Papua New Guinean Kina (PGK) |
| Government Type | Unitary one-party socialist republic | Unitary parliamentary democracy |
Military Strength
| Metric | China | Papua New Guinea |
|---|---|---|
| Active Personnel | 2,035,000 | 2,500 |
| Reserve Personnel | 510,000 | 0 |
| Total Military Personnel | 2,545,000 | 2,500 |
| Defense Budget (USD) | $292,000,000,000 | $100,000,000 |
| Tanks | 5,651 | 0 |
| Armored Vehicles | 35,000 | 24 |
| Self-Propelled Artillery | 4,120 | 0 |
| Towed Artillery | 6,246 | 4 |
| Rocket Projectors | 2,430 | 0 |
Economy
| Metric | China | Papua New Guinea |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (USD) | $19,498,039,388,043 | $32,498,658,654 |
| GDP Per Capita (USD) | $13,862 | $3,020 |
| Unemployment Rate (%) | 4.6% | 2.6% |
| GINI Index (Income Inequality) | 36.0 | 41.9 |
| Currency | Renminbi (Yuan, CNY) | Papua New Guinean Kina (PGK) |
| Loading current exchange rates… | ||
Interesting Comparisons & Trivia
Did You Know?
China is 20.7 times larger in area than Papua New Guinea.
That's a massive difference!
China has 130.7 times more people than Papua New Guinea.
With over a billion people, that's more than 1/8 of humanity!
China has the highest GDP per capita at $13,862 among the selected countries.
China has the largest economy with a GDP of
$19.5 trillion.
China has the largest active military personnel with 2,035,000 troops.
China has the largest air force with 3,285 aircraft.
China has the largest navy with 777 vessels.
China Fact: China produces more than 1.4 billion tons of rice annually, feeding nearly 20% of the world's population.
China vs Papua New Guinea: Key Comparisons
Economy: China's GDP of $19.5T is 600.0x larger than Papua New Guinea's $32B — both among the world's largest economies.
Population: China's population of 1.4B is 130.7x larger than Papua New Guinea's 11M.
Area: China covers 9,596,961 km², making it 20.7x larger than Papua New Guinea.
Military: China fields 2Million active troops vs Papua New Guinea's 2.5Thousand.
Trade: China runs a trade surplus of $534B while Papua New Guinea runs a trade surplus of $1B.
Life Expectancy: China leads with a life expectancy of 78 years vs Papua New Guinea's 66.
Data compiled from World Bank, IMF, Global Firepower, SIPRI, Numbeo, and Pew Research.
Last updated August 2026.
Sources & methodology