EGP
…
INR
…
Land Area
India
3,287,263 km²
Largest
Egypt
1,001,450 km²
30.5% of largest
India is 3.28× larger than Egypt
Population
India
LARGEST
1.46B
PEOPLE
Egypt
8.1% OF LARGEST
118.37M
PEOPLE
India has 12.37× the population of Egypt
GDP
India
LARGEST
$3.96T
Egypt
9.2% OF LARGEST
$365.25B
Armed Forces
Active Personnel
India
LARGEST
1.45M
TROOPS
Egypt
30.4% OF LARGEST
440K
TROOPS
India has 3.28× the active personnel of Egypt
Air Force
India
LARGEST
2.18K
AIRCRAFT
Egypt
48.7% OF LARGEST
1.06K
AIRCRAFT
India has 2.05× the aircraft of Egypt
Naval Assets
Egypt
India
Wealth
Gold Reserves
India
LARGEST
876.2
Metric Tonnes
Egypt
14.5% OF LARGEST
126.9
Metric Tonnes
Foreign-Exchange Reserves
India
LARGEST
$570B
Reserves · excl. gold
Egypt
6.0% OF LARGEST
$34B
Reserves · excl. gold
Billionaires
India
MOST
200
billionaires
Egypt
4% OF MOST
7
billionaires
Oil
Proven Reserves
India
LARGEST
4.5
Billion barrels
Egypt
73.3% OF LARGEST
3.3
Billion barrels
Production & Consumption
Egypt
NET IMPORTER
Production
0.6M b/d
Consumption
0.8M b/d
−0.2M b/d net
India
NET IMPORTER
Production
0.7M b/d
Consumption
5.3M b/d
−4.6M b/d net
Trade (Import/Export)
Egypt
$63.7B
Exports
$63.7B
Imports
$90.4B
Trade Balance
$-26.7B
Trade Deficit
India
$827.4B
Exports
$827.4B
Imports
$918.3B
Trade Balance
$-90.9B
Trade Deficit
Drinks per Person
Coffee
kg / person / yr
Egypt
consumption
India
consumption
Tea
kg / person / yr
Egypt
consumption
India
consumption
Beer
litres / person / yr
India
supply
Egypt
consumption
Wine
litres / person / yr
Egypt
consumption
India
consumption
Alcohol
litres pure alcohol / person / yr
India
consumption
Egypt
consumption
Smoking
% of adults 15+ who smoke
Egypt
India
Per-capita — consumption where available, else FAOSTAT supply · alcohol = litres of pure alcohol; smoking = % of adults 15+ (WHO)
Olympic Medals
India
10
Gold
10
Silver
21
Bronze
41
Total Medals
☀ Summer: 41
❄ Winter: 0
Egypt
9
Gold
11
Silver
19
Bronze
39
Total Medals
☀ Summer: 39
❄ Winter: 0
Religious Demographics
Religious Distribution
Religious Composition by Country
Egypt
India
Age Demographics
Median Age
India
28.2
YEARS
10
30
50
70
Egypt
24.1
YEARS
10
30
50
70
Age Distribution
Population breakdown by age bracket (percentage)
Demographic Insights
Age Gap
India is 4.1 years older (median) than Egypt
Youth Population
Egypt has the highest youth population at 62.3% (under 30)
Elderly Population
India has the highest elderly population at 8.5% (60+)
Global Statistics
| Metric |
Egypt
|
India
|
|---|---|---|
| Travel & Mobility | ||
| Passport Power visa-free destinations |
53
|
62
|
| Tourist Arrivals per year |
14.9M
|
17.9M
|
| Culture & Prestige | ||
| Nobel Laureates all-time |
4
|
10
|
| UNESCO Heritage Sites inscribed sites |
7
|
43
|
Figures as of 2026. Sources: IMF, EIA/OPEC, Henley Passport Index, UNWTO, Forbes, Michelin Guide, Nobel Foundation, UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
Cost of Living
|
Metric
All indices use New York City as base (100)
Lower values indicate lower costs.
|
Egypt
|
India
|
|---|---|---|
| Cost of Living Index | N/A |
|
| Rent Index | N/A |
|
| Groceries Index | N/A |
|
| Restaurant Price Index | N/A |
|
| Local Purchasing Power | N/A |
|
| Common Expenses Comparison | ||
| Meal at Inexpensive Restaurant (USD) | N/A | $3 |
| Three-Course Meal for 2 (USD) | N/A | $15 |
| Monthly Rent - City Center (USD) | N/A | $250 |
| Monthly Rent - Outside Center (USD) | N/A | $150 |
| Monthly Utilities (USD) | N/A | $35 |
| Internet (60 Mbps, USD) | N/A | $12 |
| Monthly Public Transport Pass (USD) | N/A | $15 |
Health
Healthcare spending, capacity and outcomes. Sources: World Bank / WHO — the year tag shows each figure’s vintage; “—” means the country doesn’t report that metric.
Health spending / person
Egypt
India
Physicians per 1,000
India
Egypt
Hospital beds per 1,000
India
Egypt
Diabetes prevalence
Egypt
India
Obesity prevalence
Egypt
India
Suicide rate per 100k
India
Egypt
Want the long view?
GDP, population, reserves & trade for Egypt vs India — charted over the decades.
Basic Information
| Metric | Egypt | India |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 118365995 | 1463865525 |
| Area (sq km) | 1001450 | 3287263 |
| Capital | Cairo | New Delhi |
| Official Language | Arabic | Hindi and English (official), 21 other scheduled languages |
| Currency | Egyptian Pound (EGP) | Indian Rupee (INR) |
| Government Type | Unitary semi-presidential republic | Federal parliamentary constitutional republic |
Military Strength
| Metric | Egypt | India |
|---|---|---|
| Active Personnel | 440,000 | 1,445,000 |
| Reserve Personnel | 480,000 | 1,155,000 |
| Total Military Personnel | 920,000 | 2,610,550 |
| Defense Budget (USD) | $4,400,000,000 | $81,400,000,000 |
| Tanks | 4,295 | 4,614 |
| Armored Vehicles | 11,700 | 12,000 |
| Self-Propelled Artillery | 889 | 100 |
| Towed Artillery | 2,189 | 4,175 |
| Rocket Projectors | 1,481 | 266 |
Economy
| Metric | Egypt | India |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (USD) | $365,254,630,180 | $3,956,067,115,772 |
| GDP Per Capita (USD) | $3,086 | $2,702 |
| Unemployment Rate (%) | 6.8% | 4.2% |
| GINI Index (Income Inequality) | 28.5 | 25.5 |
| Currency | Egyptian Pound (EGP) | Indian Rupee (INR) |
| Loading current exchange rates… | ||
Interesting Comparisons & Trivia
Did You Know?
India is 3.3 times larger in area than Egypt.
India has 12.4 times more people than Egypt.
With over a billion people, that's more than 1/8 of humanity!
Egypt has the highest GDP per capita at $3,086 among the selected countries.
India has the largest economy with a GDP of
$3.96 trillion.
India has the largest active military personnel with 1,445,000 troops.
India has the largest air force with 2,182 aircraft.
Egypt has the largest navy with 316 vessels.
India Fact: India has the world's largest film industry, producing over 1,800 films annually, more than twice Hollywood's output.
Egypt vs India: Key Comparisons
Economy: India's GDP of $4.0T is 10.8x larger than Egypt's $365B — both among the world's largest economies.
Population: India's population of 1.5B is 12.4x larger than Egypt's 118M.
Area: India covers 3,287,263 km², making it 3.3x larger than Egypt.
Military: India fields 1.4Million active troops vs Egypt's 440Thousand.
Trade: Egypt has a trade deficit of $27B while India has a trade deficit of $91B.
Life Expectancy: India leads with a life expectancy of 72 years vs Egypt's 72.
Data compiled from World Bank, IMF, Global Firepower, SIPRI, Numbeo, and Pew Research.
Last updated August 2026.
Sources & methodology