ETB
…
INR
…
Land Area
India
3,287,263 km²
Largest
Ethiopia
1,104,300 km²
33.6% of largest
India is 2.98× larger than Ethiopia
Population
India
LARGEST
1.46B
PEOPLE
Ethiopia
9.3% OF LARGEST
135.47M
PEOPLE
India has 10.81× the population of Ethiopia
GDP
India
LARGEST
$3.96T
Ethiopia
3.2% OF LARGEST
$126.36B
Armed Forces
Active Personnel
India
LARGEST
1.45M
TROOPS
Ethiopia
11.2% OF LARGEST
162K
TROOPS
India has 8.92× the active personnel of Ethiopia
Air Force
India
LARGEST
2.18K
AIRCRAFT
Ethiopia
3.9% OF LARGEST
86
AIRCRAFT
India has 25.37× the aircraft of Ethiopia
Naval Assets
India
Ethiopia
Wealth
Gold Reserves
India
LARGEST
876.2
Metric Tonnes
Ethiopia
0.0% OF LARGEST
0.0
Metric Tonnes
Foreign-Exchange Reserves
India
LARGEST
$570B
Reserves · excl. gold
Ethiopia
0.7% OF LARGEST
$3B
Reserves · excl. gold
Billionaires
India
MOST
200
billionaires
Ethiopia
—
Oil
Proven Reserves
India
LARGEST
4.5
Billion barrels
Production & Consumption
India
NET IMPORTER
Production
0.7M b/d
Consumption
5.3M b/d
−4.6M b/d net
Trade (Import/Export)
Ethiopia
$8.3B
Exports
$8.3B
Imports
$17.8B
Trade Balance
$-9.5B
Trade Deficit
India
$827.4B
Exports
$827.4B
Imports
$918.3B
Trade Balance
$-90.9B
Trade Deficit
Drinks per Person
Coffee
kg / person / yr
Ethiopia
supply
India
consumption
Tea
kg / person / yr
India
consumption
Ethiopia
supply
Beer
litres / person / yr
Ethiopia
supply
India
supply
Wine
litres / person / yr
India
consumption
Ethiopia
supply
Alcohol
litres pure alcohol / person / yr
India
consumption
Ethiopia
consumption
Smoking
% of adults 15+ who smoke
India
Ethiopia
Per-capita — consumption where available, else FAOSTAT supply · alcohol = litres of pure alcohol; smoking = % of adults 15+ (WHO)
Olympic Medals
Ethiopia
24
Gold
16
Silver
22
Bronze
62
Total Medals
☀ Summer: 62
❄ Winter: 0
India
10
Gold
10
Silver
21
Bronze
41
Total Medals
☀ Summer: 41
❄ Winter: 0
Religious Demographics
Religious Distribution
Religious Composition by Country
Ethiopia
India
Age Demographics
Median Age
India
28.2
YEARS
10
30
50
70
Ethiopia
19.8
YEARS
10
30
50
70
Age Distribution
Population breakdown by age bracket (percentage)
Demographic Insights
Age Gap
India is 8.4 years older (median) than Ethiopia
Youth Population
Ethiopia has the highest youth population at 68.3% (under 30)
Elderly Population
India has the highest elderly population at 8.5% (60+)
Global Statistics
| Metric |
Ethiopia
|
India
|
|---|---|---|
| Travel & Mobility | ||
| Passport Power visa-free destinations | — |
62
|
| Tourist Arrivals per year | — |
17.9M
|
| Culture & Prestige | ||
| Nobel Laureates all-time |
1
|
10
|
| UNESCO Heritage Sites inscribed sites |
12
|
43
|
Figures as of 2026. Sources: IMF, EIA/OPEC, Henley Passport Index, UNWTO, Forbes, Michelin Guide, Nobel Foundation, UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
Cost of Living
|
Metric
All indices use New York City as base (100)
Lower values indicate lower costs.
|
Ethiopia
|
India
|
|---|---|---|
| Cost of Living Index | N/A |
|
| Rent Index | N/A |
|
| Groceries Index | N/A |
|
| Restaurant Price Index | N/A |
|
| Local Purchasing Power | N/A |
|
| Common Expenses Comparison | ||
| Meal at Inexpensive Restaurant (USD) | N/A | $3 |
| Three-Course Meal for 2 (USD) | N/A | $15 |
| Monthly Rent - City Center (USD) | N/A | $250 |
| Monthly Rent - Outside Center (USD) | N/A | $150 |
| Monthly Utilities (USD) | N/A | $35 |
| Internet (60 Mbps, USD) | N/A | $12 |
| Monthly Public Transport Pass (USD) | N/A | $15 |
Health
Healthcare spending, capacity and outcomes. Sources: World Bank / WHO — the year tag shows each figure’s vintage; “—” means the country doesn’t report that metric.
Health spending / person
India
Ethiopia
Physicians per 1,000
India
Ethiopia
Hospital beds per 1,000
India
Ethiopia
Diabetes prevalence
India
Ethiopia
Obesity prevalence
India
Ethiopia
Suicide rate per 100k
India
Ethiopia
Want the long view?
GDP, population, reserves & trade for Ethiopia vs India — charted over the decades.
Basic Information
| Metric | Ethiopia | India |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 135472051 | 1463865525 |
| Area (sq km) | 1104300 | 3287263 |
| Capital | Addis Ababa | New Delhi |
| Official Language | Amharic | Hindi and English (official), 21 other scheduled languages |
| Currency | Ethiopian Birr (ETB) | Indian Rupee (INR) |
| Government Type | Federal parliamentary republic | Federal parliamentary constitutional republic |
Military Strength
| Metric | Ethiopia | India |
|---|---|---|
| Active Personnel | 162,000 | 1,445,000 |
| Reserve Personnel | 0 | 1,155,000 |
| Total Military Personnel | 162,000 | 2,610,550 |
| Defense Budget (USD) | $520,000,000 | $81,400,000,000 |
| Tanks | 400 | 4,614 |
| Armored Vehicles | 650 | 12,000 |
| Self-Propelled Artillery | 67 | 100 |
| Towed Artillery | 650 | 4,175 |
| Rocket Projectors | 183 | 266 |
Economy
| Metric | Ethiopia | India |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (USD) | $126,358,758,448 | $3,956,067,115,772 |
| GDP Per Capita (USD) | $933 | $2,702 |
| Unemployment Rate (%) | 3.3% | 4.2% |
| GINI Index (Income Inequality) | 31.1 | 25.5 |
| Currency | Ethiopian Birr (ETB) | Indian Rupee (INR) |
| Loading current exchange rates… | ||
Interesting Comparisons & Trivia
Did You Know?
India is 3.0 times larger in area than Ethiopia.
India has 10.8 times more people than Ethiopia.
With over a billion people, that's more than 1/8 of humanity!
India has the highest GDP per capita at $2,702 among the selected countries.
India has the largest economy with a GDP of
$3.96 trillion.
India has the largest active military personnel with 1,445,000 troops.
India has the largest air force with 2,182 aircraft.
India has the largest navy with 295 vessels.
India Fact: India has the world's largest film industry, producing over 1,800 films annually, more than twice Hollywood's output.
Ethiopia vs India: Key Comparisons
Economy: India's GDP of $4.0T is 31.3x larger than Ethiopia's $126B — both among the world's largest economies.
Population: India's population of 1.5B is 10.8x larger than Ethiopia's 135M.
Area: India covers 3,287,263 km², making it 3.0x larger than Ethiopia.
Military: India fields 1.4Million active troops vs Ethiopia's 160Thousand.
Trade: Ethiopia has a trade deficit of $9B while India has a trade deficit of $91B.
Life Expectancy: India leads with a life expectancy of 72 years vs Ethiopia's 68.
Data compiled from World Bank, IMF, Global Firepower, SIPRI, Numbeo, and Pew Research.
Last updated August 2026.
Sources & methodology