ETB
…
RUB
…
Land Area
Russia
17,098,246 km²
Largest
Ethiopia
1,104,300 km²
6.5% of largest
Russia is 15.48× larger than Ethiopia
Population
Russia
LARGEST
143.51M
PEOPLE
Ethiopia
94.4% OF LARGEST
135.47M
PEOPLE
Russia has 1.06× the population of Ethiopia
GDP
Russia
LARGEST
$2.56T
Ethiopia
4.9% OF LARGEST
$126.36B
Armed Forces
Active Personnel
Russia
LARGEST
900K
TROOPS
Ethiopia
18.0% OF LARGEST
162K
TROOPS
Russia has 5.56× the active personnel of Ethiopia
Air Force
Russia
LARGEST
4.17K
AIRCRAFT
Ethiopia
2.1% OF LARGEST
86
AIRCRAFT
Russia has 48.52× the aircraft of Ethiopia
Naval Assets
Russia
Ethiopia
Wealth
Gold Reserves
Russia
LARGEST
2,332.8
Metric Tonnes
Ethiopia
0.0% OF LARGEST
0.0
Metric Tonnes
Foreign-Exchange Reserves
Russia
LARGEST
$413B
Reserves · excl. gold
Ethiopia
0.9% OF LARGEST
$3B
Reserves · excl. gold
Billionaires
Russia
MOST
120
billionaires
Ethiopia
—
Oil
Proven Reserves
Russia
LARGEST
80
Billion barrels
Production & Consumption
Russia
NET EXPORTER
Production
10.8M b/d
Consumption
3.7M b/d
+7.1M b/d net
Trade (Import/Export)
Ethiopia
$8.3B
Exports
$8.3B
Imports
$17.8B
Trade Balance
$-9.5B
Trade Deficit
Russia
$476.4B
Exports
$476.4B
Imports
$382.4B
Trade Balance
+$94.0B
Trade Surplus
Drinks per Person
Coffee
kg / person / yr
Ethiopia
supply
Russia
consumption
Tea
kg / person / yr
Russia
consumption
Ethiopia
supply
Beer
litres / person / yr
Russia
consumption
Ethiopia
supply
Wine
litres / person / yr
Russia
consumption
Ethiopia
supply
Alcohol
litres pure alcohol / person / yr
Russia
consumption
Ethiopia
consumption
Smoking
% of adults 15+ who smoke
Russia
Ethiopia
Per-capita — consumption where available, else FAOSTAT supply · alcohol = litres of pure alcohol; smoking = % of adults 15+ (WHO)
Olympic Medals
Russia
192
Gold
164
Silver
184
Bronze
540
Total Medals
☀ Summer: 422
❄ Winter: 118
Ethiopia
24
Gold
16
Silver
22
Bronze
62
Total Medals
☀ Summer: 62
❄ Winter: 0
Religious Demographics
Religious Distribution
Religious Composition by Country
Ethiopia
Russia
Age Demographics
Median Age
Russia
39.2
YEARS
10
30
50
70
Ethiopia
19.8
YEARS
10
30
50
70
Age Distribution
Population breakdown by age bracket (percentage)
Demographic Insights
Age Gap
Russia is 19.4 years older (median) than Ethiopia
Youth Population
Ethiopia has the highest youth population at 68.3% (under 30)
Elderly Population
Russia has the highest elderly population at 22% (60+)
Global Statistics
| Metric |
Ethiopia
|
Russia
|
|---|---|---|
| Travel & Mobility | ||
| Passport Power visa-free destinations | — |
119
|
| Tourist Arrivals per year | — |
24.4M
|
| Culture & Prestige | ||
| Nobel Laureates all-time |
1
|
32
|
| UNESCO Heritage Sites inscribed sites |
12
|
32
|
Figures as of 2026. Sources: IMF, EIA/OPEC, Henley Passport Index, UNWTO, Forbes, Michelin Guide, Nobel Foundation, UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
Cost of Living
|
Metric
All indices use New York City as base (100)
Lower values indicate lower costs.
|
Ethiopia
|
Russia
|
|---|---|---|
| Cost of Living Index | N/A |
|
| Rent Index | N/A |
|
| Groceries Index | N/A |
|
| Restaurant Price Index | N/A |
|
| Local Purchasing Power | N/A |
|
| Common Expenses Comparison | ||
| Meal at Inexpensive Restaurant (USD) | N/A | $8 |
| Three-Course Meal for 2 (USD) | N/A | $35 |
| Monthly Rent - City Center (USD) | N/A | $600 |
| Monthly Rent - Outside Center (USD) | N/A | $400 |
| Monthly Utilities (USD) | N/A | $85 |
| Internet (60 Mbps, USD) | N/A | $12 |
| Monthly Public Transport Pass (USD) | N/A | $25 |
Health
Healthcare spending, capacity and outcomes. Sources: World Bank / WHO — the year tag shows each figure’s vintage; “—” means the country doesn’t report that metric.
Health spending / person
Russia
Ethiopia
Physicians per 1,000
Russia
Ethiopia
Hospital beds per 1,000
Russia
Ethiopia
Diabetes prevalence
Russia
Ethiopia
Obesity prevalence
Russia
Ethiopia
Suicide rate per 100k
Russia
Ethiopia
Want the long view?
GDP, population, reserves & trade for Ethiopia vs Russia — charted over the decades.
Basic Information
| Metric | Ethiopia | Russia |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 135472051 | 143513328 |
| Area (sq km) | 1104300 | 17098246 |
| Capital | Addis Ababa | Moscow |
| Official Language | Amharic | Russian |
| Currency | Ethiopian Birr (ETB) | Russian Ruble (RUB) |
| Government Type | Federal parliamentary republic | Federal semi-presidential republic |
Military Strength
| Metric | Ethiopia | Russia |
|---|---|---|
| Active Personnel | 162,000 | 900,000 |
| Reserve Personnel | 0 | 2,000,000 |
| Total Military Personnel | 162,000 | 3,350,000 |
| Defense Budget (USD) | $520,000,000 | $154,000,000,000 |
| Tanks | 400 | 12,420 |
| Armored Vehicles | 650 | 30,122 |
| Self-Propelled Artillery | 67 | 6,574 |
| Towed Artillery | 650 | 7,571 |
| Rocket Projectors | 183 | 3,391 |
Economy
| Metric | Ethiopia | Russia |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (USD) | $126,358,758,448 | $2,561,310,169,359 |
| GDP Per Capita (USD) | $933 | $17,847 |
| Unemployment Rate (%) | 3.3% | 2.1% |
| GINI Index (Income Inequality) | 31.1 | 33.0 |
| Currency | Ethiopian Birr (ETB) | Russian Ruble (RUB) |
| Loading current exchange rates… | ||
Interesting Comparisons & Trivia
Did You Know?
Russia is 15.5 times larger in area than Ethiopia.
That's a massive difference!
Russia has 1.1 times more people than Ethiopia.
Russia has the highest GDP per capita at $17,847 among the selected countries.
Russia has the largest economy with a GDP of
$2.56 trillion.
Russia has the largest active military personnel with 900,000 troops.
Russia has the largest air force with 4,173 aircraft.
Russia has the largest navy with 605 vessels.
Russia Fact: Russia spans 11 time zones, more than any other country in the world.
Ethiopia vs Russia: Key Comparisons
Economy: Russia's GDP of $2.6T is 20.3x larger than Ethiopia's $126B — both among the world's largest economies.
Population: Russia's population of 144M is 1.1x larger than Ethiopia's 135M.
Area: Russia covers 17,098,246 km², making it 15.5x larger than Ethiopia.
Military: Russia fields 900Thousand active troops vs Ethiopia's 160Thousand.
Trade: Ethiopia has a trade deficit of $9B while Russia runs a trade surplus of $94B.
Life Expectancy: Russia leads with a life expectancy of 73 years vs Ethiopia's 68.
Data compiled from World Bank, IMF, Global Firepower, SIPRI, Numbeo, and Pew Research.
Last updated August 2026.
Sources & methodology