Ireland
United States of America

Land Area

United States of America flag United States of America
9,833,517 km² Largest
Ireland flag Ireland
70,273 km² 0.7% of largest
United States of America is 139.93× larger than Ireland

Population

United States of America
United States of America flag LARGEST
341.78M PEOPLE
Ireland
Ireland flag 1.6% OF LARGEST
5.48M PEOPLE
United States of America flag United States of America 341.78M
LARGEST 34.8/km²
Ireland flag Ireland 5.48M
1.6% of largest 78.0/km²
United States of America has 62.32× the population of Ireland

GDP

United States of America
United States of America flag LARGEST
$30.77T
Ireland
Ireland flag 2.3% OF LARGEST
$721.7B
United States of America flag United States of America $30.77T
LARGEST
Ireland flag Ireland $721.7B
2.3% of largest

Armed Forces

Active Personnel

United States of America
United States of America flag LARGEST
1.35M TROOPS
Ireland
Ireland flag 0.6% OF LARGEST
8.7K TROOPS
United States of America flag United States of America 1.35Mtroops
LARGEST
Ireland flag Ireland 8.7Ktroops
0.6% of largest
United States of America has 154.86× the active personnel of Ireland

Air Force

United States of America
United States of America flag LARGEST
13.3K AIRCRAFT
Ireland
Ireland flag 0.2% OF LARGEST
26 AIRCRAFT
United States of America flag United States of America 13.3Kaircraft
LARGEST
Ireland flag Ireland 26aircraft
0.2% of largest
United States of America has 511.54× the aircraft of Ireland

Wealth

Gold Reserves

United States of America
United States of America flag LARGEST
8,133.5 Metric Tonnes
Ireland
Ireland flag 0.1% OF LARGEST
12.0 Metric Tonnes

Foreign-Exchange Reserves

United States of America
United States of America flag LARGEST
$228B Reserves · excl. gold
Ireland
Ireland flag 5.3% OF LARGEST
$12B Reserves · excl. gold

Billionaires

United States of America
United States of America flag MOST
813 billionaires
Ireland
Ireland flag

Oil

Proven Reserves

United States of America
United States of America flag LARGEST
69 Billion barrels

Production & Consumption

United States of America
United States of America flag NET EXPORTER
Production 20.0M b/d
Consumption 19.0M b/d
+1.0M b/d net

Trade (Import/Export)

Ireland
Ireland flag $877.1B
Exports
$877.1B
Imports
$622.5B
Trade Balance
+$254.6B Trade Surplus
United States of America
United States of America flag $3,193.5B
Exports
$3,193.5B
Imports
$4,103.1B
Trade Balance
$-909.6B Trade Deficit

Drinks per Person

Coffee kg / person / yr
Ireland flag
Ireland supply
15.8kg
United States of America flag
United States of America consumption
4.2kg
Tea kg / person / yr
Ireland flag
Ireland supply
1.5kg
United States of America flag
United States of America consumption
0.4kg
Beer litres / person / yr
Ireland flag
Ireland consumption
93L
United States of America flag
United States of America consumption
73L
Wine litres / person / yr
Ireland flag
Ireland supply
18L
United States of America flag
United States of America consumption
12L
Alcohol litres pure alcohol / person / yr
Ireland flag
Ireland consumption
10.3L
United States of America flag
United States of America consumption
9.6L
Smoking % of adults 15+ who smoke
Ireland flag
Ireland
17.7%
United States of America flag
United States of America
14.1%
Per-capita — consumption where available, else FAOSTAT supply · alcohol = litres of pure alcohol; smoking = % of adults 15+ (WHO)

Olympic Medals

United States of America flag
United States of America
1,233 Gold
1,013 Silver
889 Bronze
3,135 Total Medals
☀ Summer: 2,772 ❄ Winter: 363
Ireland flag
Ireland
15 Gold
10 Silver
18 Bronze
43 Total Medals
☀ Summer: 43 ❄ Winter: 0

Religious Demographics

Religious Distribution

Religious Composition by Country

Ireland flag Ireland
United States of America flag United States of America

Age Demographics

Median Age

United States of America flag United States of America
OLDEST
38.8 YEARS
10 30 50 70
Ireland flag Ireland
YOUNGEST
38.2 YEARS
10 30 50 70

Age Distribution

Population breakdown by age bracket (percentage)

Demographic Insights
Age Gap United States of America is 0.6 years older (median) than Ireland
Youth Population Ireland has the highest youth population at 40.4% (under 30)
Elderly Population United States of America has the highest elderly population at 21.6% (60+)

Global Statistics

Metric
Ireland flag Ireland
United States of America flag United States of America
Travel & Mobility
Passport Power visa-free destinations
186
Tourist Arrivals per year
66.5M
Culture & Prestige
Nobel Laureates all-time
11
411
3-Michelin-Star Restaurants current guide
0
16
UNESCO Heritage Sites inscribed sites
2
26
Figures as of 2026. Sources: IMF, EIA/OPEC, Henley Passport Index, UNWTO, Forbes, Michelin Guide, Nobel Foundation, UNESCO World Heritage Centre.

Cost of Living

Metric
All indices use New York City as base (100) Lower values indicate lower costs.
Ireland flag Ireland
United States of America flag United States of America
Cost of Living Index N/A
71.0
Rent Index N/A
43.5
Groceries Index N/A
69.8
Restaurant Price Index N/A
73.2
Local Purchasing Power N/A
100.0
Common Expenses Comparison
Meal at Inexpensive Restaurant (USD) N/A $20
Three-Course Meal for 2 (USD) N/A $80
Monthly Rent - City Center (USD) N/A $1,950
Monthly Rent - Outside Center (USD) N/A $1,500
Monthly Utilities (USD) N/A $175
Internet (60 Mbps, USD) N/A $68
Monthly Public Transport Pass (USD) N/A $85

Health

Healthcare spending, capacity and outcomes. Sources: World Bank / WHO — the year tag shows each figure’s vintage; “—” means the country doesn’t report that metric.

Health spending / person

USA
$13,473 2023
Ireland
$7,395 2024

Physicians per 1,000

Ireland
3.9 2023
USA
3.7 2022

Hospital beds per 1,000

Ireland
3.0 2023
USA
2.7 2022

Diabetes prevalence

USA
13.7% 2024
Ireland
3.6% 2024

Obesity prevalence

USA
41.0% 2024
Ireland
27.9% 2024

Suicide rate per 100k

USA
15.6 2021
Ireland
8.6 2021

Want the long view?

GDP, population, reserves & trade for Ireland vs USA — charted over the decades.

View Historical Data

Basic Information

Metric Ireland United States of America
Population 5484367 341784857
Area (sq km) 70273 9833517
Capital Dublin Washington, D.C.
Official Language Irish, English English (de facto)
Currency Euro (EUR) United States Dollar (USD)
Government Type Unitary parliamentary republic Federal presidential constitutional republic

Military Strength

Metric Ireland United States of America
Active Personnel 8,700 1,347,300
Reserve Personnel 1,800 799,500
Total Military Personnel 10,500 2,146,800
Defense Budget (USD) $1,200,000,000 $816,000,000,000
Tanks 0 6,612
Armored Vehicles 44 45,193
Self-Propelled Artillery 0 1,498
Towed Artillery 0 1,339
Rocket Projectors 0 1,366

Economy

Metric Ireland United States of America
GDP (USD) $721,701,359,046 $30,769,700,000,000
GDP Per Capita (USD) $131,592 $90,027
Unemployment Rate (%) 4.6% 4.2%
GINI Index (Income Inequality) 29.0 41.8
Currency Euro (EUR) United States Dollar (USD)
Loading current exchange rates…

Interesting Comparisons & Trivia

Did You Know?

United States of America is 139.9 times larger in area than Ireland. That's a massive difference!
United States of America has 62.3 times more people than Ireland.
Ireland has the highest GDP per capita at $131,592 among the selected countries.
United States of America has the largest economy with a GDP of $30.77 trillion.
United States of America has the largest active military personnel with 1,347,300 troops.
United States of America has the largest air force with 13,300 aircraft.
United States of America has the largest navy with 472 vessels.
USA Fact: The United States has more airports than any other country in the world, with over 13,000 airports.

Ireland vs United States of America: Key Comparisons

Economy: United States of America's GDP of $30.8T is 42.6x larger than Ireland's $722B — both among the world's largest economies.
Population: United States of America's population of 342M is 62.3x larger than Ireland's 5M.
Area: United States of America covers 9,833,517 km², making it 139.9x larger than Ireland.
Military: United States of America fields 1.3Million active troops vs Ireland's 8.7Thousand.
Trade: Ireland runs a trade surplus of $255B while United States of America has a trade deficit of $910B.
Life Expectancy: Ireland leads with a life expectancy of 83 years vs United States of America's 79.
Data compiled from World Bank, IMF, Global Firepower, SIPRI, Numbeo, and Pew Research. Last updated August 2026. Sources & methodology