INR
…
EUR
…
Land Area
India
3,287,263 km²
Largest
Latvia
64,589 km²
2.0% of largest
India is 50.90× larger than Latvia
Population
India
LARGEST
1.46B
PEOPLE
Latvia
0.1% OF LARGEST
1.85M
PEOPLE
India has 792.23× the population of Latvia
GDP
India
LARGEST
$3.96T
Latvia
1.2% OF LARGEST
$48.62B
Armed Forces
Active Personnel
India
LARGEST
1.45M
TROOPS
Latvia
0.4% OF LARGEST
6.5K
TROOPS
India has 222.31× the active personnel of Latvia
Air Force
India
LARGEST
2.18K
AIRCRAFT
Latvia
0.3% OF LARGEST
6
AIRCRAFT
India has 363.67× the aircraft of Latvia
Naval Assets
India
Latvia
Wealth
Gold Reserves
India
LARGEST
876.2
Metric Tonnes
Latvia
0.8% OF LARGEST
6.7
Metric Tonnes
Foreign-Exchange Reserves
India
LARGEST
$570B
Reserves · excl. gold
Latvia
0.8% OF LARGEST
$4B
Reserves · excl. gold
Billionaires
India
MOST
200
billionaires
Latvia
—
Oil
Proven Reserves
India
LARGEST
4.5
Billion barrels
Production & Consumption
India
NET IMPORTER
Production
0.7M b/d
Consumption
5.3M b/d
−4.6M b/d net
Trade (Import/Export)
India
$827.4B
Exports
$827.4B
Imports
$918.3B
Trade Balance
$-90.9B
Trade Deficit
Latvia
$28.5B
Exports
$28.5B
Imports
$29.2B
Trade Balance
$-0.7B
Trade Deficit
Drinks per Person
Coffee
kg / person / yr
Latvia
supply
India
consumption
Tea
kg / person / yr
India
consumption
Latvia
supply
Beer
litres / person / yr
Latvia
consumption
India
supply
Wine
litres / person / yr
Latvia
supply
India
consumption
Alcohol
litres pure alcohol / person / yr
Latvia
consumption
India
consumption
Smoking
% of adults 15+ who smoke
Latvia
India
Per-capita — consumption where available, else FAOSTAT supply · alcohol = litres of pure alcohol; smoking = % of adults 15+ (WHO)
Olympic Medals
India
10
Gold
10
Silver
21
Bronze
41
Total Medals
☀ Summer: 41
❄ Winter: 0
Latvia
5
Gold
15
Silver
13
Bronze
33
Total Medals
☀ Summer: 21
❄ Winter: 12
Religious Demographics
Religious Distribution
Religious Composition by Country
India
Latvia
Age Demographics
Median Age
Latvia
44.2
YEARS
10
30
50
70
India
28.2
YEARS
10
30
50
70
Age Distribution
Population breakdown by age bracket (percentage)
Demographic Insights
Age Gap
Latvia is 16.0 years older (median) than India
Youth Population
India has the highest youth population at 52.5% (under 30)
Elderly Population
Latvia has the highest elderly population at 25.4% (60+)
Global Statistics
| Metric |
India
|
Latvia
|
|---|---|---|
| Travel & Mobility | ||
| Passport Power visa-free destinations |
62
|
— |
| Tourist Arrivals per year |
17.9M
|
— |
| Culture & Prestige | ||
| Nobel Laureates all-time |
10
|
0
|
| UNESCO Heritage Sites inscribed sites |
43
|
3
|
Figures as of 2026. Sources: IMF, EIA/OPEC, Henley Passport Index, UNWTO, Forbes, Michelin Guide, Nobel Foundation, UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
Cost of Living
|
Metric
All indices use New York City as base (100)
Lower values indicate lower costs.
|
India
|
Latvia
|
|---|---|---|
| Cost of Living Index |
|
|
| Rent Index |
|
|
| Groceries Index |
|
|
| Restaurant Price Index |
|
|
| Local Purchasing Power |
|
|
| Common Expenses Comparison | ||
| Meal at Inexpensive Restaurant (USD) | $3 | $10 |
| Three-Course Meal for 2 (USD) | $15 | $35 |
| Monthly Rent - City Center (USD) | $250 | $450 |
| Monthly Rent - Outside Center (USD) | $150 | $300 |
| Monthly Utilities (USD) | $35 | $150 |
| Internet (60 Mbps, USD) | $12 | $15 |
| Monthly Public Transport Pass (USD) | $15 | $45 |
Health
Healthcare spending, capacity and outcomes. Sources: World Bank / WHO — the year tag shows each figure’s vintage; “—” means the country doesn’t report that metric.
Health spending / person
Latvia
India
Physicians per 1,000
Latvia
India
Hospital beds per 1,000
Latvia
India
Diabetes prevalence
India
Latvia
Obesity prevalence
Latvia
India
Suicide rate per 100k
Latvia
India
Want the long view?
GDP, population, reserves & trade for India vs Latvia — charted over the decades.
Basic Information
| Metric | India | Latvia |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 1463865525 | 1847785 |
| Area (sq km) | 3287263 | 64589 |
| Capital | New Delhi | Riga |
| Official Language | Hindi and English (official), 21 other scheduled languages | Latvian |
| Currency | Indian Rupee (INR) | Euro (EUR) |
| Government Type | Federal parliamentary constitutional republic | Parliamentary republic |
Military Strength
| Metric | India | Latvia |
|---|---|---|
| Active Personnel | 1,445,000 | 6,500 |
| Reserve Personnel | 1,155,000 | 8,000 |
| Total Military Personnel | 2,610,550 | 14,500 |
| Defense Budget (USD) | $81,400,000,000 | $944,000,000 |
| Tanks | 4,614 | 0 |
| Armored Vehicles | 12,000 | 123 |
| Self-Propelled Artillery | 100 | 0 |
| Towed Artillery | 4,175 | 8 |
| Rocket Projectors | 266 | 0 |
Economy
| Metric | India | Latvia |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (USD) | $3,956,067,115,772 | $48,618,869,160 |
| GDP Per Capita (USD) | $2,702 | $26,312 |
| Unemployment Rate (%) | 4.2% | 6.6% |
| GINI Index (Income Inequality) | 25.5 | 34.0 |
| Currency | Indian Rupee (INR) | Euro (EUR) |
| Loading current exchange rates… | ||
Interesting Comparisons & Trivia
Did You Know?
India is 50.9 times larger in area than Latvia.
That's a massive difference!
India has 792.2 times more people than Latvia.
With over a billion people, that's more than 1/8 of humanity!
Latvia has the highest GDP per capita at $26,312 among the selected countries.
India has the largest economy with a GDP of
$3.96 trillion.
India has the largest active military personnel with 1,445,000 troops.
India has the largest air force with 2,182 aircraft.
India has the largest navy with 295 vessels.
India Fact: India has the world's largest film industry, producing over 1,800 films annually, more than twice Hollywood's output.
India vs Latvia: Key Comparisons
Economy: India's GDP of $4.0T is 81.4x larger than Latvia's $49B — both among the world's largest economies.
Population: India's population of 1.5B is 792.2x larger than Latvia's 2M.
Area: India covers 3,287,263 km², making it 50.9x larger than Latvia.
Military: India fields 1.4Million active troops vs Latvia's 6.5Thousand.
Trade: India has a trade deficit of $91B while Latvia has a trade deficit of $1B.
Life Expectancy: Latvia leads with a life expectancy of 76 years vs India's 72.
Data compiled from World Bank, IMF, Global Firepower, SIPRI, Numbeo, and Pew Research.
Last updated August 2026.
Sources & methodology