Latvia
United States of America

Land Area

United States of America flag United States of America
9,833,517 km² Largest
Latvia flag Latvia
64,589 km² 0.7% of largest
United States of America is 152.25× larger than Latvia

Population

United States of America
United States of America flag LARGEST
341.78M PEOPLE
Latvia
Latvia flag 0.5% OF LARGEST
1.85M PEOPLE
United States of America flag United States of America 341.78M
LARGEST 34.8/km²
Latvia flag Latvia 1.85M
0.5% of largest 28.6/km²
United States of America has 184.97× the population of Latvia

GDP

United States of America
United States of America flag LARGEST
$30.77T
Latvia
Latvia flag 0.2% OF LARGEST
$48.62B
United States of America flag United States of America $30.77T
LARGEST
Latvia flag Latvia $48.62B
0.2% of largest

Armed Forces

Active Personnel

United States of America
United States of America flag LARGEST
1.35M TROOPS
Latvia
Latvia flag 0.5% OF LARGEST
6.5K TROOPS
United States of America flag United States of America 1.35Mtroops
LARGEST
Latvia flag Latvia 6.5Ktroops
0.5% of largest
United States of America has 207.28× the active personnel of Latvia

Air Force

United States of America
United States of America flag LARGEST
13.3K AIRCRAFT
Latvia
Latvia flag 0.0% OF LARGEST
6 AIRCRAFT
United States of America flag United States of America 13.3Kaircraft
LARGEST
Latvia flag Latvia 6aircraft
0.0% of largest
United States of America has 2216.67× the aircraft of Latvia

Wealth

Gold Reserves

United States of America
United States of America flag LARGEST
8,133.5 Metric Tonnes
Latvia
Latvia flag 0.1% OF LARGEST
6.7 Metric Tonnes

Foreign-Exchange Reserves

United States of America
United States of America flag LARGEST
$228B Reserves · excl. gold
Latvia
Latvia flag 2.0% OF LARGEST
$4B Reserves · excl. gold

Billionaires

United States of America
United States of America flag MOST
813 billionaires
Latvia
Latvia flag

Oil

Proven Reserves

United States of America
United States of America flag LARGEST
69 Billion barrels

Production & Consumption

United States of America
United States of America flag NET EXPORTER
Production 20.0M b/d
Consumption 19.0M b/d
+1.0M b/d net

Trade (Import/Export)

Latvia
Latvia flag $28.5B
Exports
$28.5B
Imports
$29.2B
Trade Balance
$-0.7B Trade Deficit
United States of America
United States of America flag $3,193.5B
Exports
$3,193.5B
Imports
$4,103.1B
Trade Balance
$-909.6B Trade Deficit

Drinks per Person

Coffee kg / person / yr
Latvia flag
Latvia supply
4.4kg
United States of America flag
United States of America consumption
4.2kg
Tea kg / person / yr
Latvia flag
Latvia supply
0.4kg
United States of America flag
United States of America consumption
0.4kg
Beer litres / person / yr
Latvia flag
Latvia consumption
81L
United States of America flag
United States of America consumption
73L
Wine litres / person / yr
Latvia flag
Latvia supply
17L
United States of America flag
United States of America consumption
12L
Alcohol litres pure alcohol / person / yr
Latvia flag
Latvia consumption
14.2L
United States of America flag
United States of America consumption
9.6L
Smoking % of adults 15+ who smoke
Latvia flag
Latvia
30.4%
United States of America flag
United States of America
14.1%
Per-capita — consumption where available, else FAOSTAT supply · alcohol = litres of pure alcohol; smoking = % of adults 15+ (WHO)

Olympic Medals

United States of America flag
United States of America
1,233 Gold
1,013 Silver
889 Bronze
3,135 Total Medals
☀ Summer: 2,772 ❄ Winter: 363
Latvia flag
Latvia
5 Gold
15 Silver
13 Bronze
33 Total Medals
☀ Summer: 21 ❄ Winter: 12

Religious Demographics

Religious Distribution

Religious Composition by Country

Latvia flag Latvia
United States of America flag United States of America

Age Demographics

Median Age

Latvia flag Latvia
OLDEST
44.2 YEARS
10 30 50 70
United States of America flag United States of America
YOUNGEST
38.8 YEARS
10 30 50 70

Age Distribution

Population breakdown by age bracket (percentage)

Demographic Insights
Age Gap Latvia is 5.4 years older (median) than United States of America
Youth Population United States of America has the highest youth population at 38.4% (under 30)
Elderly Population Latvia has the highest elderly population at 25.4% (60+)

Global Statistics

Metric
Latvia flag Latvia
United States of America flag United States of America
Travel & Mobility
Passport Power visa-free destinations
186
Tourist Arrivals per year
66.5M
Culture & Prestige
Nobel Laureates all-time
0
411
3-Michelin-Star Restaurants current guide
0
16
UNESCO Heritage Sites inscribed sites
3
26
Figures as of 2026. Sources: IMF, EIA/OPEC, Henley Passport Index, UNWTO, Forbes, Michelin Guide, Nobel Foundation, UNESCO World Heritage Centre.

Cost of Living

Metric
All indices use New York City as base (100) Lower values indicate lower costs.
Latvia flag Latvia
United States of America flag United States of America
Cost of Living Index
52.3
71.0
Rent Index
25.4
43.5
Groceries Index
49.8
69.8
Restaurant Price Index
45.2
73.2
Local Purchasing Power
48.7
100.0
Common Expenses Comparison
Meal at Inexpensive Restaurant (USD) $10 $20
Three-Course Meal for 2 (USD) $35 $80
Monthly Rent - City Center (USD) $450 $1,950
Monthly Rent - Outside Center (USD) $300 $1,500
Monthly Utilities (USD) $150 $175
Internet (60 Mbps, USD) $15 $68
Monthly Public Transport Pass (USD) $45 $85

Health

Healthcare spending, capacity and outcomes. Sources: World Bank / WHO — the year tag shows each figure’s vintage; “—” means the country doesn’t report that metric.

Health spending / person

USA
$13,473 2023
Latvia
$1,645 2023

Physicians per 1,000

USA
3.7 2022
Latvia
3.4 2022

Hospital beds per 1,000

Latvia
5.0 2023
USA
2.7 2022

Diabetes prevalence

USA
13.7% 2024
Latvia
7.1% 2024

Obesity prevalence

USA
41.0% 2024
Latvia
22.3% 2024

Suicide rate per 100k

USA
15.6 2021
Latvia
15.2 2021

Want the long view?

GDP, population, reserves & trade for Latvia vs USA — charted over the decades.

View Historical Data

Basic Information

Metric Latvia United States of America
Population 1847785 341784857
Area (sq km) 64589 9833517
Capital Riga Washington, D.C.
Official Language Latvian English (de facto)
Currency Euro (EUR) United States Dollar (USD)
Government Type Parliamentary republic Federal presidential constitutional republic

Military Strength

Metric Latvia United States of America
Active Personnel 6,500 1,347,300
Reserve Personnel 8,000 799,500
Total Military Personnel 14,500 2,146,800
Defense Budget (USD) $944,000,000 $816,000,000,000
Tanks 0 6,612
Armored Vehicles 123 45,193
Self-Propelled Artillery 0 1,498
Towed Artillery 8 1,339
Rocket Projectors 0 1,366

Economy

Metric Latvia United States of America
GDP (USD) $48,618,869,160 $30,769,700,000,000
GDP Per Capita (USD) $26,312 $90,027
Unemployment Rate (%) 6.6% 4.2%
GINI Index (Income Inequality) 34.0 41.8
Currency Euro (EUR) United States Dollar (USD)
Loading current exchange rates…

Interesting Comparisons & Trivia

Did You Know?

United States of America is 152.2 times larger in area than Latvia. That's a massive difference!
United States of America has 185.0 times more people than Latvia.
United States of America has the highest GDP per capita at $90,027 among the selected countries.
United States of America has the largest economy with a GDP of $30.77 trillion.
United States of America has the largest active military personnel with 1,347,300 troops.
United States of America has the largest air force with 13,300 aircraft.
United States of America has the largest navy with 472 vessels.
USA Fact: The United States has more airports than any other country in the world, with over 13,000 airports.

Latvia vs United States of America: Key Comparisons

Economy: United States of America's GDP of $30.8T is 632.9x larger than Latvia's $49B — both among the world's largest economies.
Population: United States of America's population of 342M is 185.0x larger than Latvia's 2M.
Area: United States of America covers 9,833,517 km², making it 152.2x larger than Latvia.
Military: United States of America fields 1.3Million active troops vs Latvia's 6.5Thousand.
Trade: Latvia has a trade deficit of $1B while United States of America has a trade deficit of $910B.
Life Expectancy: United States of America leads with a life expectancy of 79 years vs Latvia's 76.
Data compiled from World Bank, IMF, Global Firepower, SIPRI, Numbeo, and Pew Research. Last updated August 2026. Sources & methodology