Land Area
United States of America
9,833,517 km²
Largest
Mongolia
1,564,116 km²
15.9% of largest
United States of America is 6.29× larger than Mongolia
Population
United States of America
LARGEST
335M
PEOPLE
Mongolia
1.0% OF LARGEST
3.28M
PEOPLE
United States of America has 102.19× the population of Mongolia
GDP
United States of America
LARGEST
$27.36T
Mongolia
0.1% OF LARGEST
$13.9B
Armed Forces
Active Personnel
United States of America
LARGEST
1.35M
TROOPS
Mongolia
0.7% OF LARGEST
9.7K
TROOPS
United States of America has 138.90× the active personnel of Mongolia
Air Force
United States of America
LARGEST
13.3K
AIRCRAFT
Mongolia
0.3% OF LARGEST
39
AIRCRAFT
United States of America has 341.03× the aircraft of Mongolia
Naval Assets
United States of America
Mongolia
Wealth
Gold Reserves
United States of America
LARGEST
8,133.5
Metric Tonnes
Mongolia
0.1% OF LARGEST
7.3
Metric Tonnes
Foreign-Exchange Reserves
United States of America
LARGEST
$228B
Reserves · excl. gold
Mongolia
2.1% OF LARGEST
$4B
Reserves · excl. gold
Billionaires
United States of America
MOST
813
billionaires
Mongolia
—
Oil
Proven Reserves
United States of America
LARGEST
69
Billion barrels
Production & Consumption
United States of America
NET EXPORTER
Production
20.0M b/d
Consumption
19.0M b/d
+1.0M b/d net
Trade (Import/Export)
Mongolia
$16.4B
Exports
$16.4B
Imports
$16.6B
Trade Balance
$-0.2B
Trade Deficit
United States of America
$3,193.5B
Exports
$3,193.5B
Imports
$4,103.1B
Trade Balance
$-909.6B
Trade Deficit
Drinks per Person
Coffee
kg / person / yr
United States of America
consumption
Mongolia
supply
Tea
kg / person / yr
Mongolia
supply
United States of America
consumption
Beer
litres / person / yr
United States of America
consumption
Mongolia
supply
Wine
litres / person / yr
United States of America
consumption
Mongolia
supply
Alcohol
litres pure alcohol / person / yr
United States of America
consumption
Mongolia
consumption
Smoking
% of adults 15+ who smoke
Mongolia
United States of America
Per-capita — consumption where available, else FAOSTAT supply · alcohol = litres of pure alcohol; smoking = % of adults 15+ (WHO)
Olympic Medals
United States of America
1,233
Gold
1,013
Silver
889
Bronze
3,135
Total Medals
☀ Summer: 2,772
❄ Winter: 363
Mongolia
2
Gold
12
Silver
17
Bronze
31
Total Medals
☀ Summer: 31
❄ Winter: 0
Religious Demographics
Religious Distribution
Religious Composition by Country
Mongolia
United States of America
Age Demographics
Median Age
United States of America
38.8
YEARS
10
30
50
70
Mongolia
29.8
YEARS
10
30
50
70
Age Distribution
Population breakdown by age bracket (percentage)
Demographic Insights
Age Gap
United States of America is 9.0 years older (median) than Mongolia
Youth Population
Mongolia has the highest youth population at 53% (under 30)
Elderly Population
United States of America has the highest elderly population at 21.6% (60+)
Global Statistics
| Metric |
Mongolia
|
United States of America
|
|---|---|---|
| Travel & Mobility | ||
| Passport Power visa-free destinations | — |
186
|
| Tourist Arrivals per year | — |
66.5M
|
| Culture & Prestige | ||
| Nobel Laureates all-time | — |
411
|
| 3-Michelin-Star Restaurants current guide | — |
13
|
Figures as of 2026. Sources: IMF, EIA/OPEC, Henley Passport Index, UNWTO, Forbes, Michelin Guide, Nobel Foundation.
Cost of Living
|
Metric
All indices use New York City as base (100)
Lower values indicate lower costs.
|
Mongolia
|
United States of America
|
|---|---|---|
| Cost of Living Index |
|
|
| Rent Index |
|
|
| Groceries Index |
|
|
| Restaurant Price Index |
|
|
| Local Purchasing Power |
|
|
| Common Expenses Comparison | ||
| Meal at Inexpensive Restaurant (USD) | $4 | $20.0 |
| Three-Course Meal for 2 (USD) | $20 | $80.0 |
| Monthly Rent - City Center (USD) | $400 | $1,950.0 |
| Monthly Rent - Outside Center (USD) | $250 | $1,500.0 |
| Monthly Utilities (USD) | $60 | $175.0 |
| Internet (60 Mbps, USD) | $20 | $68.0 |
| Monthly Public Transport Pass (USD) | $15 | $85.0 |
Historical Data
Basic Information
| Metric | Mongolia | United States of America |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 3278290 | 335000000 |
| Area (sq km) | 1564116 | 9833517 |
| Capital | Ulaanbaatar | Washington, D.C. |
| Official Language | Mongolian | English (de facto) |
| Currency | Mongolian Tögrög (MNT) | United States Dollar (USD) |
| Government Type | Unitary semi-presidential republic | Federal presidential constitutional republic |
Military Strength
| Metric | Mongolia | United States of America |
|---|---|---|
| Active Personnel | 9,700 | 1,347,300 |
| Reserve Personnel | 137,000 | 799,500 |
| Total Military Personnel | 146,700 | 2,146,800 |
| Defense Budget (USD) | $115,000,000 | $816,000,000,000.0 |
| Tanks | 470 | 6,612 |
| Armored Vehicles | 650 | 45,193 |
| Self-Propelled Artillery | 30 | 1,498 |
| Towed Artillery | 150 | 1,339 |
| Rocket Projectors | 130 | 1,366 |
Economy
| Metric | Mongolia | United States of America |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (USD) | $13,900,000,000 | $27,360,935,000,000.0 |
| GDP Per Capita (USD) | $4,240 | $81,695.0 |
| Unemployment Rate (%) | 7.3% | 3.5% |
| GINI Index (Income Inequality) | 32.7 | 41.4 |
| Currency | Mongolian Tögrög (MNT) | United States Dollar (USD) |
| Direct Currency Comparison (1 unit of row currency equals X units of column currency) | ||
| Mongolia Currency | 1.00 (Same) | 3590.2456 Stronger |
| United States of America Currency | 0.0003 Weaker | 1.00 (Same) |
| USD Base Exchange Rates (All calculations use USD as the base currency) | ||
| Currency | MNT | USD |
| 1 USD equals | 3590.2456 MNT Updated: 2026-06-27 | 1.0000 USD Updated: 2026-06-27 |
Interesting Comparisons & Trivia
Did You Know?
United States of America is 6.3 times larger in area than Mongolia.
United States of America has 102.2 times more people than Mongolia.
United States of America has the highest GDP per capita at $81,695.0 among the selected countries.
United States of America has the largest economy with a GDP of
$27.36 trillion.
United States of America has the largest active military personnel with 1,347,300 troops.
United States of America has the largest air force with 13,300 aircraft.
United States of America has the largest navy with 472 vessels.
USA Fact: The United States has more airports than any other country in the world, with over 13,000 airports.
Mongolia vs United States of America: Key Comparisons
Economy: United States of America's GDP of $27.4T is 1968.4x larger than Mongolia's $14B — both among the world's largest economies.
Population: United States of America's population of 335M is 102.2x larger than Mongolia's 3M.
Area: United States of America covers 9,833,517 km², making it 6.3x larger than Mongolia.
Military: United States of America fields 1.3Million active troops vs Mongolia's 9.7Thousand.
Trade: Mongolia has a trade deficit of $0B while United States of America has a trade deficit of $910B.
Life Expectancy: United States of America leads with a life expectancy of 79 years vs Mongolia's 70.
Data compiled from World Bank, IMF, Global Firepower, SIPRI, Numbeo, and Pew Research.
Last updated June 2026.
Sources & methodology