INR
…
RON
…
Land Area
India
3,287,263 km²
Largest
Romania
238,391 km²
7.3% of largest
India is 13.79× larger than Romania
Population
India
LARGEST
1.46B
PEOPLE
Romania
1.3% OF LARGEST
19.02M
PEOPLE
India has 76.96× the population of Romania
GDP
India
LARGEST
$3.96T
Romania
10.8% OF LARGEST
$428.68B
Armed Forces
Active Personnel
India
LARGEST
1.45M
TROOPS
Romania
4.8% OF LARGEST
70K
TROOPS
India has 20.64× the active personnel of Romania
Air Force
India
LARGEST
2.18K
AIRCRAFT
Romania
6.4% OF LARGEST
139
AIRCRAFT
India has 15.70× the aircraft of Romania
Naval Assets
India
Romania
Wealth
Gold Reserves
India
LARGEST
876.2
Metric Tonnes
Romania
11.8% OF LARGEST
103.6
Metric Tonnes
Foreign-Exchange Reserves
India
LARGEST
$570B
Reserves · excl. gold
Romania
11.4% OF LARGEST
$65B
Reserves · excl. gold
Billionaires
India
MOST
200
billionaires
Romania
—
Oil
Proven Reserves
India
LARGEST
4.5
Billion barrels
Production & Consumption
India
NET IMPORTER
Production
0.7M b/d
Consumption
5.3M b/d
−4.6M b/d net
Trade (Import/Export)
India
$827.4B
Exports
$827.4B
Imports
$918.3B
Trade Balance
$-90.9B
Trade Deficit
Romania
$136.2B
Exports
$136.2B
Imports
$159.2B
Trade Balance
$-23.0B
Trade Deficit
Drinks per Person
Coffee
kg / person / yr
Romania
supply
India
consumption
Tea
kg / person / yr
India
consumption
Romania
supply
Beer
litres / person / yr
Romania
consumption
India
supply
Wine
litres / person / yr
Romania
supply
India
consumption
Alcohol
litres pure alcohol / person / yr
Romania
consumption
India
consumption
Smoking
% of adults 15+ who smoke
Romania
India
Per-capita — consumption where available, else FAOSTAT supply · alcohol = litres of pure alcohol; smoking = % of adults 15+ (WHO)
Olympic Medals
Romania
93
Gold
101
Silver
124
Bronze
318
Total Medals
☀ Summer: 317
❄ Winter: 1
India
10
Gold
10
Silver
21
Bronze
41
Total Medals
☀ Summer: 41
❄ Winter: 0
Religious Demographics
Religious Distribution
Religious Composition by Country
India
Romania
Age Demographics
Median Age
Romania
43.2
YEARS
10
30
50
70
India
28.2
YEARS
10
30
50
70
Age Distribution
Population breakdown by age bracket (percentage)
Demographic Insights
Age Gap
Romania is 15.0 years older (median) than India
Youth Population
India has the highest youth population at 52.5% (under 30)
Elderly Population
Romania has the highest elderly population at 23.0% (60+)
Global Statistics
| Metric |
India
|
Romania
|
|---|---|---|
| Travel & Mobility | ||
| Passport Power visa-free destinations |
62
|
— |
| Tourist Arrivals per year |
17.9M
|
— |
| Culture & Prestige | ||
| Nobel Laureates all-time |
10
|
4
|
| UNESCO Heritage Sites inscribed sites |
43
|
11
|
Figures as of 2026. Sources: IMF, EIA/OPEC, Henley Passport Index, UNWTO, Forbes, Michelin Guide, Nobel Foundation, UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
Cost of Living
|
Metric
All indices use New York City as base (100)
Lower values indicate lower costs.
|
India
|
Romania
|
|---|---|---|
| Cost of Living Index |
|
|
| Rent Index |
|
|
| Groceries Index |
|
|
| Restaurant Price Index |
|
|
| Local Purchasing Power |
|
|
| Common Expenses Comparison | ||
| Meal at Inexpensive Restaurant (USD) | $3 | $8 |
| Three-Course Meal for 2 (USD) | $15 | $35 |
| Monthly Rent - City Center (USD) | $250 | $500 |
| Monthly Rent - Outside Center (USD) | $150 | $350 |
| Monthly Utilities (USD) | $35 | $80 |
| Internet (60 Mbps, USD) | $12 | $25 |
| Monthly Public Transport Pass (USD) | $15 | $20 |
Health
Healthcare spending, capacity and outcomes. Sources: World Bank / WHO — the year tag shows each figure’s vintage; “—” means the country doesn’t report that metric.
Health spending / person
Romania
India
Physicians per 1,000
Romania
India
Hospital beds per 1,000
Romania
India
Diabetes prevalence
India
Romania
Obesity prevalence
Romania
India
Suicide rate per 100k
India
Romania
Want the long view?
GDP, population, reserves & trade for India vs Romania — charted over the decades.
Basic Information
| Metric | India | Romania |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 1463865525 | 19020271 |
| Area (sq km) | 3287263 | 238391 |
| Capital | New Delhi | Bucharest |
| Official Language | Hindi and English (official), 21 other scheduled languages | Romanian |
| Currency | Indian Rupee (INR) | Romanian Leu (RON) |
| Government Type | Federal parliamentary constitutional republic | Unitary semi-presidential republic |
Military Strength
| Metric | India | Romania |
|---|---|---|
| Active Personnel | 1,445,000 | 70,000 |
| Reserve Personnel | 1,155,000 | 50,000 |
| Total Military Personnel | 2,610,550 | 120,000 |
| Defense Budget (USD) | $81,400,000,000 | $5,500,000,000 |
| Tanks | 4,614 | 316 |
| Armored Vehicles | 12,000 | 1,602 |
| Self-Propelled Artillery | 100 | 48 |
| Towed Artillery | 4,175 | 188 |
| Rocket Projectors | 266 | 188 |
Economy
| Metric | India | Romania |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (USD) | $3,956,067,115,772 | $428,677,977,855 |
| GDP Per Capita (USD) | $2,702 | $22,538 |
| Unemployment Rate (%) | 4.2% | 6.0% |
| GINI Index (Income Inequality) | 25.5 | 29.8 |
| Currency | Indian Rupee (INR) | Romanian Leu (RON) |
| Loading current exchange rates… | ||
Interesting Comparisons & Trivia
Did You Know?
India is 13.8 times larger in area than Romania.
That's a massive difference!
India has 77.0 times more people than Romania.
With over a billion people, that's more than 1/8 of humanity!
Romania has the highest GDP per capita at $22,538 among the selected countries.
India has the largest economy with a GDP of
$3.96 trillion.
India has the largest active military personnel with 1,445,000 troops.
India has the largest air force with 2,182 aircraft.
India has the largest navy with 295 vessels.
India Fact: India has the world's largest film industry, producing over 1,800 films annually, more than twice Hollywood's output.
India vs Romania: Key Comparisons
Economy: India's GDP of $4.0T is 9.2x larger than Romania's $429B — both among the world's largest economies.
Population: India's population of 1.5B is 77.0x larger than Romania's 19M.
Area: India covers 3,287,263 km², making it 13.8x larger than Romania.
Military: India fields 1.4Million active troops vs Romania's 70Thousand.
Trade: India has a trade deficit of $91B while Romania has a trade deficit of $23B.
Life Expectancy: Romania leads with a life expectancy of 77 years vs India's 72.
Data compiled from World Bank, IMF, Global Firepower, SIPRI, Numbeo, and Pew Research.
Last updated August 2026.
Sources & methodology