INR
…
USD
…
Land Area
India
3,287,263 km²
Largest
Timor-Leste
14,874 km²
0.5% of largest
India is 221.01× larger than Timor-Leste
Population
India
LARGEST
1.46B
PEOPLE
Timor-Leste
0.1% OF LARGEST
1.42M
PEOPLE
India has 1031.97× the population of Timor-Leste
GDP
India
LARGEST
$3.96T
Timor-Leste
0.0% OF LARGEST
$1.9B
Armed Forces
Active Personnel
India
LARGEST
1.45M
TROOPS
Timor-Leste
0.2% OF LARGEST
2.2K
TROOPS
India has 656.82× the active personnel of Timor-Leste
Air Force
India
LARGEST
2.18K
AIRCRAFT
Timor-Leste
0.0% OF LARGEST
0
AIRCRAFT
Naval Assets
India
Timor-Leste
Wealth
Gold Reserves
India
LARGEST
876.2
Metric Tonnes
Timor-Leste
0.0% OF LARGEST
0.0
Metric Tonnes
Foreign-Exchange Reserves
India
LARGEST
$570B
Reserves · excl. gold
Timor-Leste
0.1% OF LARGEST
$0B
Reserves · excl. gold
Billionaires
India
MOST
200
billionaires
Timor-Leste
—
Oil
Proven Reserves
India
LARGEST
4.5
Billion barrels
Production & Consumption
India
NET IMPORTER
Production
0.7M b/d
Consumption
5.3M b/d
−4.6M b/d net
Trade (Import/Export)
India
$827.4B
Exports
$827.4B
Imports
$918.3B
Trade Balance
$-90.9B
Trade Deficit
Timor-Leste
$0.2B
Exports
$0.2B
Imports
$1.6B
Trade Balance
$-1.4B
Trade Deficit
Drinks per Person
Coffee
kg / person / yr
Timor-Leste
supply
India
consumption
Tea
kg / person / yr
India
consumption
Timor-Leste
supply
Beer
litres / person / yr
Timor-Leste
supply
India
supply
Wine
litres / person / yr
Timor-Leste
supply
India
consumption
Alcohol
litres pure alcohol / person / yr
India
consumption
Timor-Leste
consumption
Smoking
% of adults 15+ who smoke
Timor-Leste
India
Per-capita — consumption where available, else FAOSTAT supply · alcohol = litres of pure alcohol; smoking = % of adults 15+ (WHO)
Olympic Medals
India
10
Gold
10
Silver
21
Bronze
41
Total Medals
☀ Summer: 41
❄ Winter: 0
Timor-Leste
No Olympic medal data
Religious Demographics
Religious Distribution
Religious Composition by Country
India
Timor-Leste
Age Demographics
Median Age
India
28.2
YEARS
10
30
50
70
Timor-Leste
20.3
YEARS
10
30
50
70
Age Distribution
Population breakdown by age bracket (percentage)
Demographic Insights
Age Gap
India is 7.9 years older (median) than Timor-Leste
Youth Population
Timor-Leste has the highest youth population at 66.7% (under 30)
Elderly Population
India has the highest elderly population at 8.5% (60+)
Global Statistics
| Metric |
India
|
Timor-Leste
|
|---|---|---|
| Travel & Mobility | ||
| Passport Power visa-free destinations |
62
|
— |
| Tourist Arrivals per year |
17.9M
|
— |
| Culture & Prestige | ||
| Nobel Laureates all-time |
10
|
1
|
| UNESCO Heritage Sites inscribed sites |
43
|
0
|
Figures as of 2026. Sources: IMF, EIA/OPEC, Henley Passport Index, UNWTO, Forbes, Michelin Guide, Nobel Foundation, UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
Cost of Living
|
Metric
All indices use New York City as base (100)
Lower values indicate lower costs.
|
India
|
Timor-Leste
|
|---|---|---|
| Cost of Living Index |
|
|
| Rent Index |
|
|
| Groceries Index |
|
|
| Restaurant Price Index |
|
|
| Local Purchasing Power |
|
|
| Common Expenses Comparison | ||
| Meal at Inexpensive Restaurant (USD) | $3 | $5 |
| Three-Course Meal for 2 (USD) | $15 | $25 |
| Monthly Rent - City Center (USD) | $250 | $350 |
| Monthly Rent - Outside Center (USD) | $150 | $200 |
| Monthly Utilities (USD) | $35 | $80 |
| Internet (60 Mbps, USD) | $12 | $45 |
| Monthly Public Transport Pass (USD) | $15 | $15 |
Health
Healthcare spending, capacity and outcomes. Sources: World Bank / WHO — the year tag shows each figure’s vintage; “—” means the country doesn’t report that metric.
Health spending / person
Timor-Leste
India
Physicians per 1,000
Timor-Leste
India
Hospital beds per 1,000
India
Timor-Leste
Diabetes prevalence
India
Timor-Leste
Obesity prevalence
India
Timor-Leste
Suicide rate per 100k
India
Timor-Leste
Want the long view?
GDP, population, reserves & trade for India vs Timor-Leste — charted over the decades.
Basic Information
| Metric | India | Timor-Leste |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 1463865525 | 1418517 |
| Area (sq km) | 3287263 | 14874 |
| Capital | New Delhi | Dili |
| Official Language | Hindi and English (official), 21 other scheduled languages | Tetum, Portuguese |
| Currency | Indian Rupee (INR) | United States Dollar (USD) |
| Government Type | Federal parliamentary constitutional republic | Unitary semi-presidential republic |
Military Strength
| Metric | India | Timor-Leste |
|---|---|---|
| Active Personnel | 1,445,000 | 2,200 |
| Reserve Personnel | 1,155,000 | 0 |
| Total Military Personnel | 2,610,550 | 2,200 |
| Defense Budget (USD) | $81,400,000,000 | $32,000,000 |
| Tanks | 4,614 | 0 |
| Armored Vehicles | 12,000 | 16 |
| Self-Propelled Artillery | 100 | 0 |
| Towed Artillery | 4,175 | 6 |
| Rocket Projectors | 266 | 0 |
Economy
| Metric | India | Timor-Leste |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (USD) | $3,956,067,115,772 | $1,902,180,258 |
| GDP Per Capita (USD) | $2,702 | $1,341 |
| Unemployment Rate (%) | 4.2% | 1.6% |
| GINI Index (Income Inequality) | 25.5 | 28.7 |
| Currency | Indian Rupee (INR) | United States Dollar (USD) |
| Loading current exchange rates… | ||
Interesting Comparisons & Trivia
Did You Know?
India is 221.0 times larger in area than Timor-Leste.
That's a massive difference!
India has 1032.0 times more people than Timor-Leste.
With over a billion people, that's more than 1/8 of humanity!
India has the highest GDP per capita at $2,702 among the selected countries.
India has the largest economy with a GDP of
$3.96 trillion.
India has the largest active military personnel with 1,445,000 troops.
India has the largest air force with 2,182 aircraft.
India has the largest navy with 295 vessels.
India Fact: India has the world's largest film industry, producing over 1,800 films annually, more than twice Hollywood's output.
India vs Timor-Leste: Key Comparisons
Economy: India's GDP of $4.0T is 2079.8x larger than Timor-Leste's $2B — both among the world's largest economies.
Population: India's population of 1.5B is 1032.0x larger than Timor-Leste's 1M.
Area: India covers 3,287,263 km², making it 221.0x larger than Timor-Leste.
Military: India fields 1.4Million active troops vs Timor-Leste's 2.2Thousand.
Trade: India has a trade deficit of $91B while Timor-Leste has a trade deficit of $1B.
Life Expectancy: India leads with a life expectancy of 72 years vs Timor-Leste's 68.
Data compiled from World Bank, IMF, Global Firepower, SIPRI, Numbeo, and Pew Research.
Last updated August 2026.
Sources & methodology