Iceland flag
ISL Data file updated Jun 27, 2026

Iceland

Country profile covering economy, demographics, military, quality-of-life signals, and historical trends.

Quick Facts

Capital
Reykjavik
Currency
Icelandic Króna (ISK)
Language
Icelandic
Government
Unitary parliamentary republic
Internet Users
99.0%
Unemployment
3.7%
Smoking (15+)
4.5%

Population

364,134

GDP

$25.5B

GDP per Capita

$70,000

Area

103,000 km²

Life Expectancy

83.1 years

HDI

1.0

Economy

5 metrics
GDP (USD) $25.5B
GDP Per Capita (USD) $70,000
Unemployment Rate (%) 3.7%
GINI Index (Income Inequality) 26.1
Currency Icelandic Króna (ISK)

Trade (Import/Export)

3 metrics
Exports $14.1B
Imports $14.5B
Trade Balance $-0.4B

Gold Reserves

1 metrics
Gold Reserves 2.0 tonnes

Society & Demographics

4 metrics
Life Expectancy (years) 83.1
Literacy Rate (%) 99.0%
Internet Users (%) 99.0%
Human Development Index 1.0

Military Strength

9 metrics
Active Personnel 250
Reserve Personnel 0
Total Military Personnel 250
Defense Budget (USD) $45M
Tanks 0
Armored Vehicles 0
Self-Propelled Artillery 0
Towed Artillery 0
Rocket Projectors 0

Air Force

7 metrics
Total Aircraft 6
Fighters 0
Attack Aircraft 0
Transport Aircraft 4
Trainer Aircraft 0
Helicopters 2
Attack Helicopters 0

Education

4 metrics
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 7.6%
Universities 7
Primary Enrollment (%) 99.5%
Secondary Enrollment (%) 95.0%

Healthcare

5 metrics
Healthcare Expenditure (% of GDP) 8.3%
Physicians per 1,000 people 3.9
Hospital Beds per 1,000 people 2.9
Life Expectancy (Male) 81.3
Life Expectancy (Female) 84.5

Cost of Living

12 metrics
Cost of Living Index 85.5
Rent Index 65.0
Groceries Index 82.0
Restaurant Price Index 78.0
Local Purchasing Power 95.0
Meal at Inexpensive Restaurant (USD) $25
Three-Course Meal for 2 (USD) $100
Monthly Rent - City Center (USD) $1,800
Monthly Rent - Outside Center (USD) $1,400
Monthly Utilities (USD) $180
Internet (60 Mbps, USD) $60
Monthly Public Transport Pass (USD) $55

Historical Data

GDP Over Time

Population Over Time

GDP per Capita Over Time

Gold Reserves Over Time

Foreign-Exchange Reserves Over Time

Exports Over Time

Imports Over Time

Trade Balance Over Time

Olympic Medals

4 Games years
0 Gold
2 Silver
2 Bronze
4 Total Medals (All-Time)
☀ Summer: 4 ❄ Winter: 0

Medals by Games Year

Source: Official IOC medal counts via Wikipedia per-Games medal tables (Summer 1896–2024, Winter 1924–2026)

Summer Olympics

Games Gold Silver Bronze Total
2008 0 1 0 1
2000 0 0 1 1
1984 0 0 1 1
1956 0 1 0 1

Compare Iceland

Religious Composition

  • Lutheran 65.0%
  • Atheist/Agnostic 23.0%
  • Other 5.0%
  • Catholic 3.8%
  • Other Christian 3.2%

Beverages per Person

  • Coffee 7.9 kg/yr
  • Tea 0.3 kg/yr
  • Beer 67.3 L/yr
  • Wine 13.1 L/yr
  • Alcohol 7.7 L pure/yr

Per-capita — consumption where available, else FAOSTAT supply · alcohol = litres of pure alcohol (WHO)

Age Demographics

37.8 Median Age
Age Distribution
0-14
19.2%
15-29
20.5%
30-44
21.8%
45-59
20.1%
60-69
10.7%
70+
7.7%

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