Malta flag
MLT Data file updated Jun 27, 2026

Malta

Country profile covering economy, demographics, military, quality-of-life signals, and historical trends.

Quick Facts

Capital
Valletta
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Language
Maltese, English
Government
Parliamentary republic
Internet Users
87.2%
Unemployment
3.1%
Smoking (15+)
20.3%

Population

520,971

GDP

$17.73B

GDP per Capita

$34,040.0

Area

316 km²

Life Expectancy

82.6 years

HDI

0.9

Economy

5 metrics
GDP (USD) $17.73B
GDP Per Capita (USD) $34,040.0
Unemployment Rate (%) 3.1%
GINI Index (Income Inequality) 28.2
Currency Euro (EUR)

Trade (Import/Export)

3 metrics
Exports $29.6B
Imports $24.9B
Trade Balance $4.7B

Gold Reserves

1 metrics
Gold Reserves 0.2 tonnes

Society & Demographics

4 metrics
Life Expectancy (years) 82.6
Literacy Rate (%) 94.4%
Internet Users (%) 87.2%
Human Development Index 0.9

Military Strength

9 metrics
Active Personnel 2,000
Reserve Personnel 0
Total Military Personnel 2,000
Defense Budget (USD) $85M
Tanks 0
Armored Vehicles 14
Self-Propelled Artillery 0
Towed Artillery 0
Rocket Projectors 0

Air Force

7 metrics
Total Aircraft 6
Fighters 0
Attack Aircraft 0
Transport Aircraft 2
Trainer Aircraft 2
Helicopters 2
Attack Helicopters 0

Education

4 metrics
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 5.0%
Universities 3
Primary Enrollment (%) 98.5%
Secondary Enrollment (%) 94.2%

Healthcare

5 metrics
Healthcare Expenditure (% of GDP) 9.3%
Physicians per 1,000 people 3.8
Hospital Beds per 1,000 people 4.5
Life Expectancy (Male) 80.9
Life Expectancy (Female) 84.4

Cost of Living

12 metrics
Cost of Living Index 58.5
Rent Index 35.2
Groceries Index 55.8
Restaurant Price Index 52.4
Local Purchasing Power 62.8
Meal at Inexpensive Restaurant (USD) $15.0
Three-Course Meal for 2 (USD) $50.0
Monthly Rent - City Center (USD) $950.0
Monthly Rent - Outside Center (USD) $750.0
Monthly Utilities (USD) $120.0
Internet (60 Mbps, USD) $25.0
Monthly Public Transport Pass (USD) $65.0

Historical Data

GDP Over Time

Population Over Time

GDP per Capita Over Time

Gold Reserves Over Time

Foreign-Exchange Reserves Over Time

Exports Over Time

Imports Over Time

Trade Balance Over Time

Compare Malta

Religious Composition

  • Catholic 90.1%
  • Unaffiliated 3.4%
  • Muslim 2.0%
  • Protestant 1.8%
  • Other 1.5%
  • Other Christian 1.2%

Beverages per Person

  • Coffee 4.8 kg/yr
  • Tea 2.3 kg/yr
  • Beer 44.7 L/yr
  • Wine 14.1 L/yr
  • Alcohol 7.6 L pure/yr

Per-capita — consumption where available, else FAOSTAT supply · alcohol = litres of pure alcohol (WHO)

Age Demographics

42.3 Median Age
Age Distribution
0-14
14.2%
15-29
16.8%
30-44
20.5%
45-59
21.3%
60-69
13.7%
70+
13.5%

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