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SLB Data file updated Jun 27, 2026

Solomon Islands

Country profile covering economy, demographics, military, quality-of-life signals, and historical trends.

Quick Facts

Capital
Honiara
Currency
Solomon Islands Dollar (SBD)
Language
English
Government
Unitary parliamentary democracy
Internet Users
11.9%
Unemployment
0.9%
Smoking (15+)
31.4%

Population

686,884

GDP

$1.55B

GDP per Capita

$2,258

Area

28,896 km²

Life Expectancy

73.0 years

HDI

0.6

Economy

5 metrics
GDP (USD) $1.55B
GDP Per Capita (USD) $2,258
Unemployment Rate (%) 0.9%
GINI Index (Income Inequality) 37.1
Currency Solomon Islands Dollar (SBD)

Trade (Import/Export)

3 metrics
Exports $0.6B
Imports $1.1B
Trade Balance $-0.5B

Gold Reserves

1 metrics
Gold Reserves 0.0 tonnes

Society & Demographics

4 metrics
Life Expectancy (years) 73.0
Literacy Rate (%) 84.1%
Internet Users (%) 11.9%
Human Development Index 0.6

Military Strength

9 metrics
Active Personnel 0
Reserve Personnel 0
Total Military Personnel 0
Defense Budget (USD) $0
Tanks 0
Armored Vehicles 0
Self-Propelled Artillery 0
Towed Artillery 0
Rocket Projectors 0

Air Force

7 metrics
Total Aircraft 0
Fighters 0
Attack Aircraft 0
Transport Aircraft 0
Trainer Aircraft 0
Helicopters 0
Attack Helicopters 0

Education

4 metrics
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 9.9%
Universities 1
Primary Enrollment (%) 91.0%
Secondary Enrollment (%) 48.0%

Healthcare

5 metrics
Healthcare Expenditure (% of GDP) 4.8%
Physicians per 1,000 people 0.2
Hospital Beds per 1,000 people 1.4
Life Expectancy (Male) 71.5
Life Expectancy (Female) 74.5

Cost of Living

12 metrics
Cost of Living Index 44.5
Rent Index 14.0
Groceries Index 42.0
Restaurant Price Index 38.0
Local Purchasing Power 18.0
Meal at Inexpensive Restaurant (USD) $8
Three-Course Meal for 2 (USD) $30
Monthly Rent - City Center (USD) $350
Monthly Rent - Outside Center (USD) $200
Monthly Utilities (USD) $100
Internet (60 Mbps, USD) $55
Monthly Public Transport Pass (USD) $15

Historical Data

GDP Over Time

Population Over Time

GDP per Capita Over Time

Gold Reserves Over Time

Foreign-Exchange Reserves Over Time

Exports Over Time

Imports Over Time

Trade Balance Over Time

Compare Solomon Islands

Religious Composition

  • Christian 96.1%
  • Indigenous Beliefs 2.9%
  • Other 1.0%

Beverages per Person

  • Coffee 11.6 kg/yr
  • Tea 0.2 kg/yr
  • Beer 8.3 L/yr
  • Wine 0.2 L/yr
  • Alcohol 0.6 L pure/yr

Per-capita — consumption where available, else FAOSTAT supply · alcohol = litres of pure alcohol (WHO)

Age Demographics

22.8 Median Age
Age Distribution
0-14
36.2%
15-29
28.4%
30-44
19.1%
45-59
11.8%
60-69
3.2%
70+
1.3%

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