El Salvador flag
SLV Data file updated Jun 27, 2026

El Salvador

Country profile covering economy, demographics, military, quality-of-life signals, and historical trends.

Quick Facts

Capital
San Salvador
Currency
United States Dollar (USD)
Language
Spanish
Government
Presidential republic
Internet Users
70.5%
Unemployment
6.8%
Smoking (15+)
6.5%

Population

6.34M

GDP

$32.38B

GDP per Capita

$5,109.0

Area

21,041 km²

Life Expectancy

73.5 years

HDI

0.7

Economy

5 metrics
GDP (USD) $32.38B
GDP Per Capita (USD) $5,109.0
Unemployment Rate (%) 6.8%
GINI Index (Income Inequality) 38.8
Currency United States Dollar (USD)

Trade (Import/Export)

3 metrics
Exports $11.6B
Imports $18.4B
Trade Balance $-6.8B

Gold Reserves

1 metrics
Gold Reserves 1.4 tonnes

Society & Demographics

4 metrics
Life Expectancy (years) 73.5
Literacy Rate (%) 89.0%
Internet Users (%) 70.5%
Human Development Index 0.7

Military Strength

9 metrics
Active Personnel 25,000
Reserve Personnel 9,900
Total Military Personnel 34,900
Defense Budget (USD) $310M
Tanks 0
Armored Vehicles 180
Self-Propelled Artillery 0
Towed Artillery 36
Rocket Projectors 0

Air Force

7 metrics
Total Aircraft 35
Fighters 0
Attack Aircraft 12
Transport Aircraft 8
Trainer Aircraft 5
Helicopters 10
Attack Helicopters 0

Education

4 metrics
Education Expenditure (% of GDP) 3.8%
Universities 25
Primary Enrollment (%) 94.5%
Secondary Enrollment (%) 68.2%

Healthcare

5 metrics
Healthcare Expenditure (% of GDP) 7.2%
Physicians per 1,000 people 1.6
Hospital Beds per 1,000 people 1.3
Life Expectancy (Male) 70.2
Life Expectancy (Female) 77.0

Cost of Living

12 metrics
Cost of Living Index 38.5
Rent Index 12.8
Groceries Index 35.2
Restaurant Price Index 28.4
Local Purchasing Power 22.1
Meal at Inexpensive Restaurant (USD) $5.0
Three-Course Meal for 2 (USD) $25.0
Monthly Rent - City Center (USD) $450.0
Monthly Rent - Outside Center (USD) $280.0
Monthly Utilities (USD) $85.0
Internet (60 Mbps, USD) $28.0
Monthly Public Transport Pass (USD) $35.0

Historical Data

GDP Over Time

Population Over Time

GDP per Capita Over Time

Gold Reserves Over Time

Foreign-Exchange Reserves Over Time

Exports Over Time

Imports Over Time

Trade Balance Over Time

Compare El Salvador

Religious Composition

  • Roman Catholic 50.0%
  • Protestant 36.0%
  • No Religion 10.0%
  • Other Christian 2.0%
  • Other 2.0%

Beverages per Person

  • Coffee 2.5 kg/yr
  • Tea 0.1 kg/yr
  • Beer 23.7 L/yr
  • Wine 0.6 L/yr
  • Alcohol 3.6 L pure/yr

Per-capita — consumption where available, else FAOSTAT supply · alcohol = litres of pure alcohol (WHO)

Age Demographics

29.2 Median Age
Age Distribution
0-14
26.0%
15-29
24.0%
30-44
22.0%
45-59
16.0%
60-69
7.0%
70+
5.0%

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