China vs Peru Military Comparison

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Side-by-side military strength: active personnel, defense budgets, air force aircraft, and naval assets.

China flag
China
2M active troops $300B budget
VS
Peru flag
Peru
100K active troops $3B budget
5,651
Tanks
85
35,000
Armored Vehicles
890
10,366
Artillery
108
2,430
Rocket Systems
14
1,200
Fighter Jets
21
912
Helicopters
18
777
Warships
60
79
Submarines
6

Nuclear Arsenal

China
China flag LARGEST
500 WARHEADS
Peru
Peru flag NON-NUCLEAR
0 WARHEADS
Warheads Over Time
Estimated total warhead inventories — Federation of American Scientists / SIPRI

Defense Budget vs GDP

Historical defense spending and how it compares to each country's GDP. The % of GDP view normalises for economic size so smaller economies aren't drowned out by absolute dollar figures.

Defense Budget Over Time ($B)

Defense Budget as % of GDP

Source: World Bank Open Data API (MS.MIL.XPND.CD)

Military Active Personnel

China
China flag LARGEST
2.04M TROOPS
Peru
Peru flag 5.9% OF LARGEST
120.66K TROOPS
China flag China 2.04Mtroops
LARGEST
Peru flag Peru 120.66Ktroops
5.9% of largest
China has 16.87× the active personnel of Peru

Air Force Total Aircraft

China
China flag LARGEST
3.29K AIRCRAFT
Peru
Peru flag 2.7% OF LARGEST
89 AIRCRAFT
China flag China 3.29Kaircraft
LARGEST
Peru flag Peru 89aircraft
2.7% of largest
China has 36.91× the aircraft of Peru

Land Forces — Detailed Metrics

Metric
China flag China
Peru flag Peru
Active Personnel 2,035,000 120,660
Reserve Personnel 510,000 272,000
Total Military Personnel 2,545,000 392,660
Defense Budget (USD) $292,000,000,000 $2,560,000,000
Tanks 5,651 85
Armored Vehicles 35,000 890
Self-Propelled Artillery 4,120 0
Towed Artillery 6,246 108
Rocket Projectors 2,430 14

Air Force — Detailed Metrics

Metric
China flag China
Peru flag Peru
Total Aircraft 3,285 89
Fighters 1,200 21
Attack Aircraft 1,600 0
Transport Aircraft 406 26
Trainer Aircraft 314 24
Helicopters 912 18
Attack Helicopters 281 0

Naval Forces — Detailed Metrics

See economy, trade, demographics, and more for this comparison. View full China vs Peru comparison →
Data compiled from World Bank, IMF, Global Firepower, SIPRI, Numbeo, and Pew Research. Last updated June 2026. Sources & methodology