Argentina
Brazil
Paraguay
Uruguay
ARS 1 USD = 1,477
BRL 1 USD = 5.19
PYG 1 USD = 6,118
UYU 1 USD = 40.01

Land Area

Brazil flag Brazil
8,515,767 km² Largest
Argentina flag Argentina
2,780,400 km² 32.7% of largest
Paraguay flag Paraguay
406,752 km² 4.8% of largest
Uruguay flag Uruguay
176,215 km² 2.1% of largest

Population

Brazil
Brazil flag LARGEST
213.99M PEOPLE
Argentina
Argentina flag 21.4% OF LARGEST
45.81M PEOPLE
Paraguay
Paraguay flag 3.3% OF LARGEST
7.13M PEOPLE
Uruguay
Uruguay flag 1.6% OF LARGEST
3.47M PEOPLE
Brazil flag Brazil 213.99M
LARGEST 25.1/km²
Argentina flag Argentina 45.81M
21.4% of largest 16.5/km²
Paraguay flag Paraguay 7.13M
3.3% of largest 17.5/km²
Uruguay flag Uruguay 3.47M
1.6% of largest 19.7/km²

GDP

Brazil
Brazil flag LARGEST
$1.83T
Argentina
Argentina flag 34.5% OF LARGEST
$632.77B
Uruguay
Uruguay flag 3.3% OF LARGEST
$59.9B
Paraguay
Paraguay flag 2.3% OF LARGEST
$41.7B
Brazil flag Brazil $1.83T
LARGEST
Argentina flag Argentina $632.77B
34.5% of largest
Uruguay flag Uruguay $59.9B
3.3% of largest
Paraguay flag Paraguay $41.7B
2.3% of largest

Armed Forces

Active Personnel

Brazil
Brazil flag LARGEST
366.5K TROOPS
Argentina
Argentina flag 19.7% OF LARGEST
72.1K TROOPS
Uruguay
Uruguay flag 6.7% OF LARGEST
24.65K TROOPS
Paraguay
Paraguay flag 4.1% OF LARGEST
14.95K TROOPS
Brazil flag Brazil 366.5Ktroops
LARGEST
Argentina flag Argentina 72.1Ktroops
19.7% of largest
Uruguay flag Uruguay 24.65Ktroops
6.7% of largest
Paraguay flag Paraguay 14.95Ktroops
4.1% of largest

Air Force

Brazil
Brazil flag LARGEST
679 AIRCRAFT
Argentina
Argentina flag 38.0% OF LARGEST
258 AIRCRAFT
Uruguay
Uruguay flag 7.4% OF LARGEST
50 AIRCRAFT
Paraguay
Paraguay flag 5.0% OF LARGEST
34 AIRCRAFT
Brazil flag Brazil 679aircraft
LARGEST
Argentina flag Argentina 258aircraft
38.0% of largest
Uruguay flag Uruguay 50aircraft
7.4% of largest
Paraguay flag Paraguay 34aircraft
5.0% of largest

Wealth

Gold Reserves

Brazil
Brazil flag LARGEST
129.7 Metric Tonnes
Argentina
Argentina flag 47.6% OF LARGEST
61.7 Metric Tonnes
Paraguay
Paraguay flag 6.3% OF LARGEST
8.2 Metric Tonnes
Uruguay
Uruguay flag 0.1% OF LARGEST
0.1 Metric Tonnes

Foreign-Exchange Reserves

Brazil
Brazil flag LARGEST
$319B Reserves · excl. gold
Argentina
Argentina flag 7.5% OF LARGEST
$24B Reserves · excl. gold
Uruguay
Uruguay flag 5.3% OF LARGEST
$17B Reserves · excl. gold
Paraguay
Paraguay flag 2.8% OF LARGEST
$8B Reserves · excl. gold

Billionaires

Brazil
Brazil flag MOST
51 billionaires
Argentina
Argentina flag 10% OF MOST
5 billionaires
Paraguay
Paraguay flag
Uruguay
Uruguay flag

Oil

Proven Reserves

Brazil
Brazil flag LARGEST
13 Billion barrels
Argentina
Argentina flag 18.9% OF LARGEST
2.5 Billion barrels

Production & Consumption

Argentina
Argentina flag NET IMPORTER
Production 0.7M b/d
Consumption 0.8M b/d
−0.1M b/d net
Brazil
Brazil flag NET EXPORTER
Production 3.7M b/d
Consumption 3.0M b/d
+0.7M b/d net

Trade (Import/Export)

Argentina
Argentina flag $97.4B
Exports
$97.4B
Imports
$60.8B
Trade Balance
+$36.6B Trade Surplus
Brazil
Brazil flag $392.1B
Exports
$392.1B
Imports
$385.7B
Trade Balance
+$6.4B Trade Surplus
Paraguay
Paraguay flag $16.5B
Exports
$16.5B
Imports
$17.6B
Trade Balance
$-1.1B Trade Deficit
Uruguay
Uruguay flag $23.3B
Exports
$23.3B
Imports
$19.2B
Trade Balance
+$4.1B Trade Surplus

Drinks per Person

Coffee kg / person / yr
Brazil flag
Brazil consumption
5.5kg
Uruguay flag
Uruguay supply
2.5kg
Argentina flag
Argentina consumption
1.0kg
Paraguay flag
Paraguay supply
0.6kg
Tea kg / person / yr
Paraguay flag
Paraguay supply
11.8kg
Uruguay flag
Uruguay supply
9.7kg
Argentina flag
Argentina consumption
0.1kg
Brazil flag
Brazil consumption
0.1kg
Beer litres / person / yr
Paraguay flag
Paraguay supply
72L
Brazil flag
Brazil consumption
58L
Uruguay flag
Uruguay supply
58L
Argentina flag
Argentina consumption
42L
Wine litres / person / yr
Argentina flag
Argentina consumption
24L
Uruguay flag
Uruguay supply
15L
Paraguay flag
Paraguay supply
2L
Brazil flag
Brazil consumption
2L
Alcohol litres pure alcohol / person / yr
Brazil flag
Brazil consumption
10.4L
Argentina flag
Argentina consumption
7.1L
Paraguay flag
Paraguay consumption
6.9L
Uruguay flag
Uruguay consumption
5.8L
Smoking % of adults 15+ who smoke
Argentina flag
Argentina
20.1%
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
15.8%
Brazil flag
Brazil
10.1%
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
3.9%
Per-capita — consumption where available, else FAOSTAT supply · alcohol = litres of pure alcohol; smoking = % of adults 15+ (WHO)

Olympic Medals

Brazil flag
Brazil
41 Gold
49 Silver
81 Bronze
171 Total Medals
☀ Summer: 170 ❄ Winter: 1
Argentina flag
Argentina
22 Gold
27 Silver
31 Bronze
80 Total Medals
☀ Summer: 80 ❄ Winter: 0
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
2 Gold
2 Silver
6 Bronze
10 Total Medals
☀ Summer: 10 ❄ Winter: 0
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
0 Gold
1 Silver
0 Bronze
1 Total Medals
☀ Summer: 1 ❄ Winter: 0

Religious Demographics

Religious Distribution

Religious Composition by Country

Argentina flag Argentina
Brazil flag Brazil
Paraguay flag Paraguay
Uruguay flag Uruguay

Age Demographics

Median Age

Uruguay flag Uruguay
OLDEST
35.4 YEARS
10 30 50 70
Brazil flag Brazil
33.2 YEARS
10 30 50 70
Argentina flag Argentina
32.4 YEARS
10 30 50 70
Paraguay flag Paraguay
YOUNGEST
26.8 YEARS
10 30 50 70

Age Distribution

Population breakdown by age bracket (percentage)

Demographic Insights
Age Gap Uruguay is 8.6 years older (median) than Paraguay
Youth Population Paraguay has the highest youth population at 54.7% (under 30)
Elderly Population Uruguay has the highest elderly population at 20.2% (60+)

Global Statistics

Metric
Argentina flag Argentina
Brazil flag Brazil
Paraguay flag Paraguay
Uruguay flag Uruguay
Travel & Mobility
Passport Power visa-free destinations
171
174
Tourist Arrivals per year
7.4M
6.8M
Culture & Prestige
Nobel Laureates all-time
5
1
3-Michelin-Star Restaurants current guide
0
0
Figures as of 2026. Sources: IMF, EIA/OPEC, Henley Passport Index, UNWTO, Forbes, Michelin Guide, Nobel Foundation.

Cost of Living

Metric
All indices use New York City as base (100) Lower values indicate lower costs.
Argentina flag Argentina
Brazil flag Brazil
Paraguay flag Paraguay
Uruguay flag Uruguay
Cost of Living Index N/A
35.8
N/A N/A
Rent Index N/A
12.5
N/A N/A
Groceries Index N/A
32.0
N/A N/A
Restaurant Price Index N/A
28.5
N/A N/A
Local Purchasing Power N/A
32.0
N/A N/A
Common Expenses Comparison
Meal at Inexpensive Restaurant (USD) N/A $6 N/A N/A
Three-Course Meal for 2 (USD) N/A $25 N/A N/A
Monthly Rent - City Center (USD) N/A $400 N/A N/A
Monthly Rent - Outside Center (USD) N/A $250 N/A N/A
Monthly Utilities (USD) N/A $70 N/A N/A
Internet (60 Mbps, USD) N/A $25 N/A N/A
Monthly Public Transport Pass (USD) N/A $30 N/A N/A

Historical Data

GDP Over Time

Population Over Time

GDP per Capita Over Time

Gold Reserves Over Time

Foreign-Exchange Reserves Over Time

Exports Over Time

Imports Over Time

Trade Balance Over Time

Basic Information

Metric Argentina Brazil Paraguay Uruguay
Population 45810000 213993000 7132538 3473730
Area (sq km) 2780400 8515767 406752 176215
Capital Buenos Aires Brasília Asunción Montevideo
Official Language Spanish Portuguese Spanish, Guaraní Spanish
Currency Argentine Peso (ARS) Brazilian Real (BRL) Paraguayan Guaraní (PYG) Uruguayan Peso (UYU)
Government Type Federal presidential constitutional republic Federal presidential constitutional republic Unitary presidential republic Unitary presidential republic

Military Strength

Metric Argentina Brazil Paraguay Uruguay
Active Personnel 72,100 366,500 14,951 24,650
Reserve Personnel 0 1,340,000 164,500 0
Total Military Personnel 72,100 1,700,000 179,451 24,650
Defense Budget (USD) $4,300,000,000 $19,700,000,000 $340,000,000 $1,240,000,000
Tanks 231 439 12 17
Armored Vehicles 828 1,896 84 120
Self-Propelled Artillery 40 56 0 0
Towed Artillery 124 550 54 30
Rocket Projectors 0 180 0 0

Economy

Metric Argentina Brazil Paraguay Uruguay
GDP (USD) $632,770,000,000 $1,833,000,000,000 $41,700,000,000 $59,900,000,000
GDP Per Capita (USD) $13,810 $8,570 $5,850 $17,250
Unemployment Rate (%) 6.9% 11.1% 5.7% 9.8%
GINI Index (Income Inequality) 42.9 53.3 46.2 39.7
Currency Argentine Peso (ARS) Brazilian Real (BRL) Paraguayan Guaraní (PYG) Uruguayan Peso (UYU)
Direct Currency Comparison (1 unit of row currency equals X units of column currency)
Argentina Currency 1.00 (Same) 284.6982 Stronger 0.2415 Weaker 36.9214 Stronger
Brazil Currency 0.0035 Weaker 1.00 (Same) 0.0008 Weaker 0.1297 Weaker
Paraguay Currency 4.1413 Stronger 1179.0263 Stronger 1.00 (Same) 152.9033 Stronger
Uruguay Currency 0.0271 Weaker 7.7109 Stronger 0.0065 Weaker 1.00 (Same)
USD Base Exchange Rates (All calculations use USD as the base currency)
Currency ARS BRL PYG UYU
1 USD equals 1477.2991 ARS Updated: 2026-06-27 5.1890 BRL Updated: 2026-06-27 6117.9673 PYG Updated: 2026-06-27 40.0120 UYU Updated: 2026-06-27

Interesting Comparisons & Trivia

Did You Know?

Brazil is 48.3 times larger in area than Uruguay. That's a massive difference!
Brazil has 61.6 times more people than Uruguay.
Uruguay has the highest GDP per capita at $17,250 among the selected countries.
Brazil has the largest economy with a GDP of $1.83 trillion.
Brazil has the largest active military personnel with 366,500 troops.
Brazil has the largest air force with 679 aircraft.
Brazil has the largest navy with 112 vessels.

Argentina vs Brazil vs Paraguay vs Uruguay: Key Comparisons

Economy: Brazil leads with a GDP of $1.8T, 44.0x larger than Paraguay's $42B.
Population: Brazil has the largest population at 214M, 61.6x larger than Uruguay's 3M.
Area: Brazil is the largest at 8,515,767 km², 48.3x larger than Uruguay.
Military: Brazil has the most active troops at 370Thousand, vs Paraguay's 15Thousand.
Life Expectancy: Uruguay leads at 78 years; Paraguay is lowest at 74 years.
Trade: Argentina runs the largest surplus at $37B; Paraguay has the largest deficit at $1B.
Data compiled from World Bank, IMF, Global Firepower, SIPRI, Numbeo, and Pew Research. Last updated June 2026. Sources & methodology