Military Comparison

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Side-by-side military strength: active personnel, defense budgets, air force aircraft, and naval assets.

Nuclear Arsenal

United States of America
United States of America flag LARGEST
5,044 WARHEADS
France
France flag 5.7% OF LARGEST
290 WARHEADS
United Kingdom
United Kingdom flag 4.5% OF LARGEST
225 WARHEADS
Germany
Germany flag NON-NUCLEAR
0 WARHEADS
Turkey
Turkey flag NON-NUCLEAR
0 WARHEADS
Warheads Over Time
Estimated total warhead inventories — Federation of American Scientists / SIPRI

Defense Budget vs GDP

Historical defense spending and how it compares to each country's GDP. The % of GDP view normalises for economic size so smaller economies aren't drowned out by absolute dollar figures.

Defense Budget Over Time ($B)

Defense Budget as % of GDP

Source: World Bank Open Data API (MS.MIL.XPND.CD)

Military Active Personnel

United States of America
United States of America flag LARGEST
1.35M TROOPS
Turkey
Turkey flag 26.4% OF LARGEST
355.2K TROOPS
France
France flag 15.1% OF LARGEST
203.85K TROOPS
Germany
Germany flag 13.6% OF LARGEST
183.5K TROOPS
United Kingdom
United Kingdom flag 11.4% OF LARGEST
153.29K TROOPS
United States of America flag United States of America 1.35Mtroops
LARGEST
Turkey flag Turkey 355.2Ktroops
26.4% of largest
France flag France 203.85Ktroops
15.1% of largest
Germany flag Germany 183.5Ktroops
13.6% of largest
United Kingdom flag United Kingdom 153.29Ktroops
11.4% of largest

Air Force Total Aircraft

United States of America
United States of America flag LARGEST
13.3K AIRCRAFT
Turkey
Turkey flag 7.9% OF LARGEST
1.06K AIRCRAFT
France
France flag 7.9% OF LARGEST
1.06K AIRCRAFT
United Kingdom
United Kingdom flag 5.5% OF LARGEST
733 AIRCRAFT
Germany
Germany flag 4.6% OF LARGEST
617 AIRCRAFT
United States of America flag United States of America 13.3Kaircraft
LARGEST
Turkey flag Turkey 1.06Kaircraft
7.9% of largest
France flag France 1.06Kaircraft
7.9% of largest
United Kingdom flag United Kingdom 733aircraft
5.5% of largest
Germany flag Germany 617aircraft
4.6% of largest

Land Forces — Detailed Metrics

Metric
France flag France
Germany flag Germany
Turkey flag Turkey
United Kingdom flag United Kingdom
United States of America flag United States of America
Active Personnel 203,850 183,500 355,200 153,290 1,347,300
Reserve Personnel 35,000 30,000 378,700 81,500 799,500
Total Military Personnel 240,000 214,000 733,900 234,790 2,146,800
Defense Budget (USD) $55,000,000,000 $56,000,000,000 $15,500,000,000 $68,400,000,000 $816,000,000,000.0
Tanks 406 266 3,022 227 6,612
Armored Vehicles 6,300 5,318 11,630 5,015 45,193
Self-Propelled Artillery 109 121 1,242 89 1,498
Towed Artillery 12 0 1,278 126 1,339
Rocket Projectors 13 38 366 44 1,366

Air Force — Detailed Metrics

Metric
France flag France
Germany flag Germany
Turkey flag Turkey
United Kingdom flag United Kingdom
United States of America flag United States of America
Total Aircraft 1,055 617 1,057 733 13,300
Fighters 229 141 206 137 1,957
Attack Aircraft 246 93 249 143 2,800
Transport Aircraft 163 97 87 288 945
Trainer Aircraft 181 177 289 175 2,600
Helicopters 566 380 492 332 5,400
Attack Helicopters 69 53 94 50 983

Naval Forces — Detailed Metrics

See economy, trade, demographics, and more for this comparison. View full France vs Germany vs Turkey vs United Kingdom vs United States of America comparison →
Data compiled from World Bank, IMF, Global Firepower, SIPRI, Numbeo, and Pew Research. Last updated June 2026. Sources & methodology