CNY
…
NPR
…
Land Area
China
9,596,961 km²
Largest
Nepal
147,516 km²
1.5% of largest
China is 65.06× larger than Nepal
Population
China
LARGEST
1.41B
PEOPLE
Nepal
2.1% OF LARGEST
29.62M
PEOPLE
China has 47.49× the population of Nepal
GDP
China
LARGEST
$19.5T
Nepal
0.2% OF LARGEST
$45.49B
Armed Forces
Active Personnel
China
LARGEST
2.04M
TROOPS
Nepal
4.7% OF LARGEST
95K
TROOPS
China has 21.42× the active personnel of Nepal
Air Force
China
LARGEST
3.29K
AIRCRAFT
Nepal
0.6% OF LARGEST
21
AIRCRAFT
China has 156.43× the aircraft of Nepal
Naval Assets
China
Nepal
Wealth
Gold Reserves
China
LARGEST
2,279.6
Metric Tonnes
Nepal
0.4% OF LARGEST
8.0
Metric Tonnes
Foreign-Exchange Reserves
China
LARGEST
$3.27T
Reserves · excl. gold
Nepal
0.5% OF LARGEST
$15B
Reserves · excl. gold
Billionaires
China
MOST
473
billionaires
Nepal
—
Oil
Proven Reserves
China
LARGEST
26
Billion barrels
Production & Consumption
China
NET IMPORTER
Production
4.1M b/d
Consumption
15.4M b/d
−11.3M b/d net
Trade (Import/Export)
China
$3,753.1B
Exports
$3,753.1B
Imports
$3,219.3B
Trade Balance
+$533.7B
Trade Surplus
Nepal
$3.3B
Exports
$3.3B
Imports
$14.1B
Trade Balance
$-10.9B
Trade Deficit
Drinks per Person
Coffee
kg / person / yr
China
consumption
Nepal
supply
Tea
kg / person / yr
China
consumption
Nepal
supply
Beer
litres / person / yr
China
consumption
Nepal
supply
Wine
litres / person / yr
China
consumption
Nepal
supply
Alcohol
litres pure alcohol / person / yr
China
consumption
Nepal
consumption
Smoking
% of adults 15+ who smoke
China
Nepal
Per-capita — consumption where available, else FAOSTAT supply · alcohol = litres of pure alcohol; smoking = % of adults 15+ (WHO)
Olympic Medals
China
330
Gold
262
Silver
227
Bronze
819
Total Medals
☀ Summer: 727
❄ Winter: 92
Nepal
No Olympic medal data
Religious Demographics
Religious Distribution
Religious Composition by Country
China
Nepal
Age Demographics
Median Age
China
39.0
YEARS
10
30
50
70
Nepal
25.1
YEARS
10
30
50
70
Age Distribution
Population breakdown by age bracket (percentage)
Demographic Insights
Age Gap
China is 13.9 years older (median) than Nepal
Youth Population
Nepal has the highest youth population at 55.3% (under 30)
Elderly Population
China has the highest elderly population at 19.0% (60+)
Global Statistics
| Metric |
China
|
Nepal
|
|---|---|---|
| Travel & Mobility | ||
| Passport Power visa-free destinations |
85
|
— |
| Tourist Arrivals per year |
65.7M
|
— |
| Culture & Prestige | ||
| Nobel Laureates all-time |
8
|
0
|
| 3-Michelin-Star Restaurants current guide |
12
|
0
|
| UNESCO Heritage Sites inscribed sites |
56
|
4
|
Figures as of 2026. Sources: IMF, EIA/OPEC, Henley Passport Index, UNWTO, Forbes, Michelin Guide, Nobel Foundation, UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
Cost of Living
|
Metric
All indices use New York City as base (100)
Lower values indicate lower costs.
|
China
|
Nepal
|
|---|---|---|
| Cost of Living Index |
|
|
| Rent Index |
|
|
| Groceries Index |
|
|
| Restaurant Price Index |
|
|
| Local Purchasing Power |
|
|
| Common Expenses Comparison | ||
| Meal at Inexpensive Restaurant (USD) | $5 | $3 |
| Three-Course Meal for 2 (USD) | $25 | $8 |
| Monthly Rent - City Center (USD) | $600 | $120 |
| Monthly Rent - Outside Center (USD) | $380 | $75 |
| Monthly Utilities (USD) | $50 | $25 |
| Internet (60 Mbps, USD) | $20 | $9 |
| Monthly Public Transport Pass (USD) | $30 | $15 |
Health
Healthcare spending, capacity and outcomes. Sources: World Bank / WHO — the year tag shows each figure’s vintage; “—” means the country doesn’t report that metric.
Health spending / person
China
Nepal
Physicians per 1,000
China
Nepal
Hospital beds per 1,000
China
Nepal
Diabetes prevalence
China
Nepal
Obesity prevalence
China
Nepal
Suicide rate per 100k
Nepal
China
Want the long view?
GDP, population, reserves & trade for China vs Nepal — charted over the decades.
Basic Information
| Metric | China | Nepal |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 1406585000 | 29618118 |
| Area (sq km) | 9596961 | 147516 |
| Capital | Beijing | Kathmandu |
| Official Language | Mandarin Chinese | Nepali |
| Currency | Renminbi (Yuan, CNY) | Nepalese Rupee (NPR) |
| Government Type | Unitary one-party socialist republic | Federal parliamentary republic |
Military Strength
| Metric | China | Nepal |
|---|---|---|
| Active Personnel | 2,035,000 | 95,000 |
| Reserve Personnel | 510,000 | 0 |
| Total Military Personnel | 2,545,000 | 95,000 |
| Defense Budget (USD) | $292,000,000,000 | $392,000,000 |
| Tanks | 5,651 | 0 |
| Armored Vehicles | 35,000 | 45 |
| Self-Propelled Artillery | 4,120 | 0 |
| Towed Artillery | 6,246 | 95 |
| Rocket Projectors | 2,430 | 0 |
Economy
| Metric | China | Nepal |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (USD) | $19,498,039,388,043 | $45,489,810,283 |
| GDP Per Capita (USD) | $13,862 | $1,536 |
| Unemployment Rate (%) | 4.6% | 10.5% |
| GINI Index (Income Inequality) | 36.0 | 30.0 |
| Currency | Renminbi (Yuan, CNY) | Nepalese Rupee (NPR) |
| Loading current exchange rates… | ||
Interesting Comparisons & Trivia
Did You Know?
China is 65.1 times larger in area than Nepal.
That's a massive difference!
China has 47.5 times more people than Nepal.
With over a billion people, that's more than 1/8 of humanity!
China has the highest GDP per capita at $13,862 among the selected countries.
China has the largest economy with a GDP of
$19.5 trillion.
China has the largest active military personnel with 2,035,000 troops.
China has the largest air force with 3,285 aircraft.
China has the largest navy with 777 vessels.
China Fact: China produces more than 1.4 billion tons of rice annually, feeding nearly 20% of the world's population.
China vs Nepal: Key Comparisons
Economy: China's GDP of $19.5T is 428.6x larger than Nepal's $45B — both among the world's largest economies.
Population: China's population of 1.4B is 47.5x larger than Nepal's 30M.
Area: China covers 9,596,961 km², making it 65.1x larger than Nepal.
Military: China fields 2Million active troops vs Nepal's 95Thousand.
Trade: China runs a trade surplus of $534B while Nepal has a trade deficit of $11B.
Life Expectancy: China leads with a life expectancy of 78 years vs Nepal's 71.
Data compiled from World Bank, IMF, Global Firepower, SIPRI, Numbeo, and Pew Research.
Last updated August 2026.
Sources & methodology