Russia vs Vietnam Military Comparison
Side-by-side military strength: active personnel, defense budgets, air force aircraft, and naval assets.
Russia
900K active troops
$200B budget
VS
Vietnam
500K active troops
$6B budget
12,420
Tanks
2,575
30,122
Armored Vehicles
2,800
14,145
Artillery
1,120
3,391
Rocket Systems
1,000
789
Fighter Jets
114
1,543
Helicopters
136
605
Warships
65
70
Submarines
6
Nuclear Arsenal
Russia
LARGEST
5,580
WARHEADS
Vietnam
NON-NUCLEAR
0
WARHEADS
Warheads Over Time
Estimated total warhead inventories — Federation of American Scientists / SIPRI
Defense Budget vs GDP
Historical defense spending and how it compares to each country's GDP. The % of GDP view normalises for economic size so smaller economies aren't drowned out by absolute dollar figures.
Defense Budget Over Time ($B)
Defense Budget as % of GDP
Source: World Bank Open Data API (MS.MIL.XPND.CD)
Military Active Personnel
Russia
LARGEST
900K
TROOPS
Vietnam
53.6% OF LARGEST
482K
TROOPS
Russia has 1.87× the active personnel of Vietnam
Air Force Total Aircraft
Russia
LARGEST
4.17K
AIRCRAFT
Vietnam
7.6% OF LARGEST
318
AIRCRAFT
Russia has 13.12× the aircraft of Vietnam
Total Naval Assets
Land Forces — Detailed Metrics
| Metric |
Russia
|
Vietnam
|
|---|---|---|
| Active Personnel | 900,000 | 482,000 |
| Reserve Personnel | 2,000,000 | 5,000,000 |
| Total Military Personnel | 3,350,000 | 5,482,000 |
| Defense Budget (USD) | $154,000,000,000 | $5,500,000,000 |
| Tanks | 12,420 | 2,575 |
| Armored Vehicles | 30,122 | 2,800 |
| Self-Propelled Artillery | 6,574 | 120 |
| Towed Artillery | 7,571 | 1,000 |
| Rocket Projectors | 3,391 | 1,000 |
Air Force — Detailed Metrics
| Metric |
Russia
|
Vietnam
|
|---|---|---|
| Total Aircraft | 4,173 | 318 |
| Fighters | 789 | 114 |
| Attack Aircraft | 1,391 | 0 |
| Transport Aircraft | 445 | 34 |
| Trainer Aircraft | 496 | 34 |
| Helicopters | 1,543 | 136 |
| Attack Helicopters | 544 | 28 |
Naval Forces — Detailed Metrics
| Metric |
Russia
|
Vietnam
|
|---|---|---|
| Total Naval Assets | 605 | 65 |
| Aircraft Carriers | 1 | 0 |
| Destroyers | 15 | 0 |
| Frigates | 11 | 8 |
| Corvettes | 86 | 0 |
| Submarines | 70 | 6 |
| Patrol Vessels | 65 | 32 |
| Mine Warfare Vessels | 47 | 8 |
See economy, trade, demographics, and more for this comparison.
View full Russia vs Vietnam comparison →
Data compiled from World Bank, IMF, Global Firepower, SIPRI, Numbeo, and Pew Research.
Last updated June 2026.
Sources & methodology